Dimoff v. Dimoff

Decision Date19 June 1992
Citation606 So.2d 159
PartiesJeffery K. DIMOFF v. Denise C. DIMOFF. 2910125.
CourtAlabama Court of Civil Appeals

Thomas M. Galloway, Jr. and Eileen W. Stockham of Collins, Galloway & Smith, Mobile, for appellant.

Richard E. Shields, Mobile, for appellee.

ROBERTSON, Presiding Judge.

This case involves a modification of child support by application of Rule 32, Alabama Rules of Judicial Administration.

The parties were divorced in 1983. The mother was granted custody of the parties' minor child, and the father was ordered, inter alia, to pay $225 per month in child support. In 1984, by agreement between the parties, the child support payments were reduced to $190 per month.

In 1991, the mother filed a motion for rule nisi and for an increase in child support. After an ore tenus proceeding, the trial court's order provided that:

"4. Based on a substantial increase in the [father's] income since 1984, the child support is increased to $397 per month effective November 1, 1991. This support is in compliance with Rule 32, A.R.J.A., Child Support Guidelines."

Apparently, the trial court based its judgment solely on the fact that the father's income had increased since 1984. The trial court calculated the child support amount pursuant to Rule 32, A.R.J.A., by applying the father's income only. The father appeals.

The record reflects that, at the time of the divorce, the mother was employed as a school teacher with the Mobile County school system with an average monthly income of $1,250, and the father was employed as a Mobile city police officer with an average annual salary of approximately $20,000. (The record does not reflect what the parties' salaries were at the time of the agreement in 1984). Shortly after the divorce, the mother remarried and moved to Texas. She has elected not to teach school or to otherwise work since the parties divorced. The mother and her present husband have two additional children. The mother testified that she requested an increase in child support because the father has had an increase in salary, and the cost of living has gone up. The mother presented no testimony or other evidence of any material change in the needs of the child.

The father testified that he is presently employed with Alfa Insurance Company and that his current gross income is $2,600 monthly. Since the divorce he has remarried, and he also has two children by his second marriage. His present wife is not currently employed. He further testified that, at the time of trial, he was $1,868 in arrears on his child support payments due to his present wife's continuing illness and hospitalization. The father testified that he is presently unable to even pay the existing child support, and that he certainly would be unable to pay any increase in child support pursuant to the child support guidelines.

On appeal, the father contends that the trial court erred in granting the mother's request for an increase in child support and in applying the child support guidelines.

Rule 32(A)(2)(i), A.R.J.A., provides that:

"The provisions of any judgment respecting child support shall be modified ... only upon a showing of a material change of circumstances that is substantial and continuing."

The record in this case is devoid of any evidence that the child's needs or expenses have increased or that the mother is unable to meet her share of...

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10 cases
  • Thompson v. Thompson
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • October 21, 1994
    ...fact, absent changed circumstances, it is error for a trial court to modify a previous order regarding child support. Dimoff v. Dimoff, 606 So.2d 159 (Ala.Civ.App.1992); see also Cassick, supra; Ares, supra; McCormick v. McCormick, 603 So.2d 1110 (Ala.Civ.App.1992). In the instant case, the......
  • State ex rel. Shellhouse v. Bentley
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • July 14, 1995
    ...may be modified ... 'upon a showing of a material change of circumstances that is substantial and continuing.' " Dimoff v. Dimoff, 606 So.2d 159, 161 (Ala.Civ.App.1992) (citation omitted). Factors indicating a change of circumstances include a material change in the needs, conditions, and c......
  • Moore v. Moore
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • May 19, 2000
    ...event. Cox v. Cox, 591 So.2d 90 (Ala.Civ.App.1991); [Hermsmeier] v. McCoy, 591 So.2d 508 (Ala.Civ. App.1991); Dimoff v. Dimoff, 606 So.2d 159 (Ala.Civ.App.1992). "The Former Husband having failed to meet the burden of proof to sustain his petition for modification of child support, the same......
  • Browning v. Browning
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • May 21, 1993
    ...may be modified 'only upon a showing of a material change of circumstances that is substantial and continuing.' " Dimoff v. Dimoff, 606 So.2d 159, 161 (Ala.Civ.App.1992). The burden of establishing a substantial change of circumstances is on the moving party. McCalla v. McCalla, 497 So.2d 5......
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