Dirring v. United States

Decision Date02 December 1965
Docket NumberNo. 6597.,6597.
Citation353 F.2d 519
PartiesJohn T. DIRRING, Defendant, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit

John T. Dirring, pro se.

W. Arthur Garrity, Jr., U. S. Atty., and Gordon A. Martin, Jr., and Albert F. Cullen, Jr., Asst. U. S. Attys., on brief for appellees.

Before ALDRICH, Chief Judge, HASTIE* and McENTEE, Circuit Judges.

ALDRICH, Chief Judge.

Appellant was convicted, along with one Gleason, of planning and executing a bank robbery. His conviction was affirmed, Dirring v. United States, 1 Cir., 1964, 328 F.2d 512, cert. den. 377 U.S. 1003, 84 S.Ct. 1939, 12 L.Ed.2d 1052. In the district court he moved, pro se, for a new trial, for assignment of counsel, and for compulsory process to witnesses. The motions were denied, without hearing, United States v. Johnson, 1946, 327 U.S. 106, 66 S.Ct. 464, 90 L.Ed. 562, and he appeals.

Appellant's first ground for new trial is alleged violation of the Court Reporters Act, 28 U.S.C. § 753, particularly the failure of the transcript to reproduce the arguments of counsel, some of which he wishes to criticize. No objection was made at trial as to this failure, nor upon the original appeal. Appellant was then represented by counsel. The objection comes too late. Fed. R.Crim.P. 33.

Secondly, appellant alleges misconduct of the prosecuting attorney in coercing or suppressing evidence. Assuming that evidence of such misconduct coming to appellant's attention after trial would be "newly discovered evidence" within the meaning of Fed.R. Crim.P. 33, appellant has failed to demonstrate that he has such evidence. Some of his allegations of coercion are reflected in the transcript of the trial, and are obviously not newly discovered. Correspondingly, the affidavits of the allegedly coerced witnesses, explaining their testimony, merely reoffer the explanation the jury has already considered. The remaining claims of coercion are either not supported by such relevant affidavits as appellant does submit, or are unsupported by any affidavits at all.

Appellant's third contention is that he can now produce witnesses previously unavailable. One of these is Gleason, who did not testify at the trial. Two are witnesses for whom subpoenas were allegedly outstanding prior to trial, but who could not be found. The remainder appear to be altogether new. All but Gleason allegedly would substantiate appellant's alibi, which the prosecution damaged heavily at the trial. However, appellant did not request a continuance of the trial for the purpose of further seeking the two witnesses then unsuccessfully subpoenaed, nor was the matter raised on appeal. Moreover, all he now offers is hearsay. This is insufficient. Kleinschmidt v. United States, D.Mass., 1956, 146 F.Supp. 253.

Appellant does submit an affidavit from Gleason which, if believed, would dissociate appellant from the crime altogether. This is the weakest sort of evidence, La Belle v. United States, 5 Cir., 1936, 86 F.2d 911, and the district court,...

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  • U.S. v. Zuno-Arce
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Central District of California
    • August 18, 1998
    ...a motion for a new trial was not constitutionally guaranteed, but rather rested in the discretion of the court. See Dirring v. United States, 353 F.2d 519, 520 (1st Cir.1965) (cited with approval in United States v. Tajeddini, 945 F.2d 458, 469-70 (1st Cir.1991)). The District of Columbia a......
  • Com. v. Hennessey
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • January 14, 1987
    ...370 Mass. 746, 752, 352 N.E.2d 175 (1976); Commonwealth v. Crowe, 21 Mass.App.Ct. 456, 487, 488 N.E.2d 780 (1986); Dirring v. United States, 353 F.2d 519, 520 (1st Cir.1965). "[I]f a new trial could be predicated as of right upon a co-defendant's change of heart after failure to take the st......
  • United States v. Nevarez-Diaz, Crim. No. HCR 85-39
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Indiana
    • November 12, 1986
    ...States Board of Parole, 397 F.2d 386 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 919, 89 S.Ct. 249, 21 L.Ed.2d 206 (1968); Dirring v. United States, 353 F.2d 519, 520 (1st Cir.1965) (After "final conviction the appointment of counsel must rest in the discretion of the Since the 1970 amendment, one d......
  • Com. v. Conceicao
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • February 28, 1983
    ...addressed an indigent defendant's right to have counsel appointed to represent him on a motion for a new trial. In Dirring v. United States, 353 F.2d 519, 520 (1st Cir.1965), the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit summarily concluded that the Federal Constitution does not ......
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