District of Columbia v. Smith, 6971.

Decision Date15 November 1937
Docket NumberNo. 6971.,6971.
PartiesDISTRICT OF COLUMBIA v. SMITH.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit

Elwood H. Seal, Corp. Counsel, D. C., Vernon E. West, Principal Asst. Corp. Counsel, D. C., and James W. Lauderdale, Asst. Corp. Counsel, D. C., all of Washington, D. C., for appellant.

Z. Montford Smith, pro se, and Milton Kaplan, of Washington, D. C., for appellee.

Before ROBB, GRONER, and MILLER, Associate Justices, and WHEAT, Chief Justice of District Court.

GRONER, J.

Appellee was prosecuted for the violation of paragraph (h) of Article XIV, Section 71, Part 2, of the Traffic and Motor Vehicle Regulations of the District of Columbia.

The trial court held the regulation unreasonable and dismissed the information. We granted an appeal. The regulation is as follows:

"(h) That on the following named streets and avenues parking shall be prohibited from 2 A. M. to 8 A. M., including Sundays and legal holidays for the period from December 15th of every year to March 15th of the following year. Provided, That this regulation shall not apply to commercial vehicles while loading and unloading; And provided further, That taxicabs accompanied by licensed drivers may occupy space on cab stands on these streets when they do not actually interfere with snow removal work, and any vehicle may park on said streets during the restricted hours when there is a licensed driver behind the steering wheel. Such cabs and other vehicles shall be moved from said streets upon the approach of snow removal machinery or workmen. * * *"

Appellee parked his automobile unattended within the prohibited hours on one of the prohibited streets.

The regulation was made in order to enable the snow removal machinery of the city to function whenever it should become necessary to clear snow from the streets. Appellee contends that it is unreasonable because it applies without regard to whether snow is then present on the streets. We think this contention wholly without merit. The regulation is effective from December of each year until March of the following year, the season when snow may be expected. Its necessity arises from a condition almost certain to exist at many — but unpredictable — times during that period. We may take notice of the fact that, if there is snow in the streets, its removal will be altogether obstructed or at least seriously hampered by the presence of automobiles parked along the curbs; and this, we think, is enough to justify the regulation. The Act of Congress of February 27, 1931 (D.C.Code 1929, Supp. II, title...

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6 cases
  • Peruta v. City of Hartford
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Connecticut
    • August 24, 2012
    ...have typically considered parking to be a privilege and not a fundamental right in its own respect. See, e.g., Dist. of Columbia v. Smith, 93 F.2d 650, 651 (D.C. Cir. 1937) ("The power to regulate the use of streets and highways by restrictions on the parking of vehicles is one universally ......
  • Ashley v. City of Greensboro
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • April 11, 1950
    ...Harrison, 135 Tex.Crim.R. 611, 122 S.W.2d 314; Harper v. City of Wichita Falls, Tex.Civ.App., 105 S.W.2d 743, District of Columbia v. Smith, 68 App.D.C. 104, 93 F.2d 650(3). 2. The allegation that parking meters cannot be justified as a police measure must be construed together with the att......
  • Andrews v. City of Marion
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • April 15, 1943
    ... ... People v. Rubin, 1940, 284 N.Y. 392, 31 ... N.E.2d 501; District of Columbia v. Smith, 1937, 68 ... App.D.C. 104, 93 F.2d 650. Without any ... ...
  • Owens v. Owens
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • April 1, 1940
    ... ... MAXWELL & QUINN REALTY CO., Inc., v. CITY OF COLUMBIA. No. 14050.Supreme Court of South CarolinaApril 1, 1940 [8 S.E.2d 340] ... congested business district ...          For ... some time ordinances have been in force ... held in the case of District of Columbia v. Smith, ... 68 App.D.C. 104, 93 F.2d 650, 651, that the authority to make ... ...
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