Dixie Ice Cream Co. v. Blackwell

Decision Date29 March 1928
Docket Number7 Div. 792
Citation116 So. 348,217 Ala. 330
PartiesDIXIE ICE CREAM CO. et al. v. BLACKWELL et al.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Appeal from Circuit Court, Calhoun County; R.B. Carr, Judge.

Bill in equity by Annie L. Blackwell and others against the Dixie Ice Cream Company and others. From a decree overruling a demurrer to the bill, respondents appeal. Affirmed.

Knox Acker, Sterne & Liles, of Anniston, for appellants.

John D Bibb and R.M. Woolf, both of Anniston, for appellees.

SOMERVILLE J.

Appellants' view of the bill of complaint is that it does not sufficiently show that respondents' conduct of their business, in the manner set forth, is an unlawful disturbance of these complainants in the use and enjoyment of their neighboring premises. More specifically, the objections to the bill are, that it does not show that respondents are making an unreasonable use of their creamery plant, and does not show that the locality is not a business district, or that it is a district where it is improper or illegal or unreasonable to operate such a business as alleged.

The conflict between the rights of home owners on the one hand and of encroaching industry on the other, has existed immemorially in the course of municipal growth and change.

Cases similar to the one here presented have been frequently before the courts; and, while occasionally a court has undertaken to lay down very specific rules for their government and determination, the better view is that only general principles can be declared, and that each case must be determined upon its own facts in the light of those general principles. Rouse v. Martin, 75 Ala. 510, 51 Am.Rep 463.

In general, home owners and occupants, as well as all others, must endure, without legal recourse, all of those petty annoyances and discomforts ordinarily and necessarily incident to the conduct of those trades and businesses which are usually a part of municipal life, and which are more or less essential to the existence and comfort and progress of the people. First Avenue, etc., Co. v. Johnson, 171 Ala. 470, 54 So. 598; Euler v. Sullivan, 75 Md. 616, 23 A. 845, 32 Am.St.Rep. 420, 422. But there are limits to this rule, and, as said in the well-considered case of Hundley v. Harrison, 123 Ala. 298, 26 So. 295:

"Any establishment erected on the premises of the owner, though for the purpose of trade or business lawful in itself, which, from the situation, the inherent qualities of the business, or the manner in which it is conducted, directly causes substantial injury to the property of another, or produces material annoyance
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13 cases
  • Devoke v. Yazoo & M. V. R. Co.
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 17 Marzo 1947
    ... ... Camfield v. United States, 167 U.S. 518, 17 S.Ct. 864, 42 ... L.Ed. 260; Dixie Ice Cream Co. v. Blackwell, 217 Ala. 330, ... 116 So. 348, 58 A.L.R. 1223; Herman v. City of ... ...
  • Martin Bldg. Co. v. Imperial Laundry Co.
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 27 Junio 1929
    ...established, only general principles declared, and each case determined upon its own facts in the light of these principles. Dixie Ice Cream Co. v. Blackwell, supra; Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365, 47 114, 71 L.Ed. 303, 54 A. L. R. 1016. The Court of Appeals of New York, in Natur......
  • Higgins v. Decorah Produce Co., 41313.
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • 5 Abril 1932
    ...right of legal recourse, annoyances and discomforts ordinarily and necessarily incident to urban life. Dixie Ice Cream Co. v. Blackwell, 217 Ala. 330, 116 So. 348, 58 A. L. R. 1223;Holman v. Laundry Co., 149 Ga. 345, 100 S. E. 207, 6 A. L. R. 1564;Sullivan v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Co., 208......
  • Fontenot v. Magnolia Petroleum Co.
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 25 Abril 1955
    ...3 and 5; 46 C.J. 663, Section 28; Camfield v. United States, 167 U.S. 518, 17 S.Ct. 864, 42 L.Ed. 260; Dixie Ice Cream Co. v. Blackwell, 217 Ala. 330, 116 So. 348, 58 A.L.R. 1223; Herman v. City of Buffalo, 214 N.Y. 316, 108 N.E. 451; Pearson v. Kansas City, 331 Mo. 885, 55 S.W.2d 485; Toft......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Outline of the Law of Zoning in the United States
    • United States
    • ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The No. 155-2, May 1931
    • 1 Mayo 1931
    ...146 A. 115.75 People v. Vandewater, 164 N. E. 264.76 Carney v. Penn Oil Co., 140 A. 113.77 Dixie Ice Cream Co. v. Blackwell, 217 Ala.330, 116 So. 348, 58 A. L. R. 33taken separately, do not provide ade-quate protection, and a crystallizationon this subject is needed, as factoriesare sufferi......

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