Downing v. Downing, KCD

• Court: Missouri Court of Appeals
• Writing for the Court: SHANGLER
• Citation: Downing v. Downing, 537 S.W.2d 840 (Mo. App. 1976)
• Decision Date: 01 June 1976
• Docket Number: No. KCD,KCD
• Parties: Cynthia DOWNING (Minich), Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Mark DOWNING, Defendant-Respondent. 27882.

Page 840

537 S.W.2d 840

Cynthia DOWNING (Minich), Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Mark DOWNING, Defendant-Respondent.

No. KCD 27882.

Missouri Court of Appeals, Kansas City District.

June 1, 1976.

Harry L. Porter, Marceline, for plaintiff-appellant.

Robert G. Smith, Brookfield, for defendant-respondent.

Before SHANGLER, P.J., and SWOFFORD and SOMERVILLE, JJ.

SHANGLER, Presiding Judge.

The mother, Cynthia Downing (now Minich), appeals from an order divesting her of the permanent custody of the child, Gretchen, then three years of age. The motion of the father, Mark Downing, to modify the divorce decree pleaded three changes of circumstances: 1) that the dwelling place occupied by the mother and child was not fit for habitation, 2) that the movant father was on occasion denied visitation and, 3) that both the mother and Michael Minich, her present husband, 'have a general reputation as users of certain narcotic drugs'.

The court after evidence entered the order:

Motion to Modify sustained and decree modified to award care and custody of child to defendant, to be maintained in home of defendant's parents, with right of reasonable visitation to plaintiff.

There was no substantial evidence to support the contentions that the child was not properly sheltered, or that the father was ever unreasonably denied visitation. We examine, therefore, whether the order of modification can be supported by proof that the mother and her now husband had an experience and reputation of drug use inimical to the welfare of the child.

The parties married when very young and their union was stormy and short. Cynthia was 17 years of age and still in high school; Mark was of comparable age. He drank excessively, they quarrelled, and in this temper, he frequently pommeled her. The child was born to them while Cynthia still attended the high school in Marceline. The paternal grandparents sat with the child, thus Cynthia was enabled to complete her high school diploma. After about a-year-and-a-half of marriage, the parties were divorced in December of 1972. The custody of the child, Gretchen, was awarded the mother with grant of reasonable visitation right to the father. As we have concluded, there is no serious evidence that Mark was ever unreasonably denied the exercise of that right. Nor, despite some general perjorative conclusions to the contrary, did the witnesses prove that the physical surroundings accorded the child were in any manner detrimental to her well-being.

After the divorce, Cynthia and the child continued to occupy an apartment unit leased from the Housing Authority of the City of Marceline. She remained in occupancy until May of 1973, some five months after the marriage was dissolved by divorce. During this period, complaints came to Jake Young, Executive Director of the Housing Authority, of noisy parties in the apartment occupied by Cynthia, and that the cars of the party-goers were parked in such number as to become a traffic jam. Mr. Young, called as a witness for the father, candidly acknowledged that the street was narrow and that only a few cars parked there would impede traffic. His own observations were that the company consisted of relatives and young friends on school vacations or home for the week-end. He noticed a particular red Ford parked nearby often, there in the evening and also in the morning when he came by again. He wrote her a letter of request that she control the loudness of the music from her apartment and that she show consideration for the parking needs of her neighbors. These conditions persisted, so in May of 1973 Cynthia was requested to vacate the premises by the Housing Authority. Mr. Young was emphatic that there were no complaints of immorality, but only of loud noise and traffic congestion.

The testimony of Mr. and Ms. Rauer, the next-door neighbors at the Housing Authority accommodations, reiterated the complaints of noise and car congestion. Their apartment was joined to the unit occupied by Cynthia by a common living room wall. Ms. Rauer also noticed numerous male visitors come in the evening and leave in the morning. She noticed also that on the day Cynthia and Mark parted, Cynthia had been battered and was crying.

The first intimation of drug use came from Crystal Smith, a witness for Mark Downing. She had come to a number of parties at the apartment where Cynthia smoked marihuana, as did she. Then this colloquy followed:

Q. Did you ever have occasion to using any stronger or harder drugs?

A. Not using it, no.

Q. Did you see any in her possession or any at the party?

A. Yes.

Q. What did you see?

A. There was some mescaline I think is what it was.

Q. What were they doing with this mescaline?

A. She wasn't but they were putting it in capsules.

She testified further that on the occasions when she and Cynthia were alone, Cynthia never smoked marihuana, and she concluded that the guests at the parties were the source of supply. She was at the apartment on the day Cynthia and Mark separated; he had been drinking, they quarrelled, fought, and he struck and bruised Cynthia.

Another witness called by Mark Downing also had been at the parties. Jerry Jordan testified that there was drinking and smoking of marihuana, but no use of harder drugs. He never saw Cynthia smoke the substance. Also presented was Dennis Veatch, the Deputy Sheriff from Kirksville who served the civil process upon Cynthia for the modification proceeding. It was elicited from him that the reputation of Michael Minich for abiding with the law was not very good; that opinion, in turn, derived from an investigation he had made of drug use, but which discovered no wrongdoing by Minich.

The evidence of his parents was also presented by Mark Downing. They had cared for the child while Cynthia attended classes in completion of her high school work. The elder Downing is a grocer in Marceline. He and his wife own and occupy a comfortable eight-room home. They enjoy good health and would eagerly accept the custody of the child, if ordered.

The evidence of appellant consisted in her own testimony and that of her present husband, band, Michael Minich. They both admitted to infrequent marihuana use when they were together and during social gatherings; she on less than ten occasions, and he about a dozen or so times. They both insisted that the experiment had been discontinued altogether after their marriage in February of 1974. She testified to episodes of drunken abuse from Mark during their marriage, including a discharge of firearm while in that condition. She admitted to frequent visitors at the Housing Authority apartment on week-ends when the child was on visitation with Mark and his parents. She admitted also it intimate relations with Michael, after the...