Dubord v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.
Decision Date | 06 March 2019 |
Docket Number | No. 2:16-CV-1402-DMC,2:16-CV-1402-DMC |
Court | U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California |
Parties | TRACY J. DUBORD, Plaintiff, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant. |
Plaintiff, who is proceeding with retained counsel, brought this action for judicial review of a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Final judgment remanding the matter was entered on April 5, 2018. Pending before the court is plaintiff's motion for an award of $7,488.00 in attorney's fees plus $600.00 in costs under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) (Doc. 22).
Plaintiff initiated this action by way of a complaint filed on June 22, 2016. The certified administrative record was served on plaintiff and lodged with the court on or about September 29, 2016, consisting of 665 pages. Thereafter, plaintiff filed a 12-page opening brief on the merits on November 7, 2016. In her brief, plaintiff raised one argument: "Whether the ALJ violated agency policy and circuit precedent by relying upon the Medical-Vocational Rules of Appendix 2 to deny benefits at Step 5 of the sequential evaluation proceeding without obtaining necessary vocational expert (VE) testimony despite the presence of significant non-exertional limitations." The court found the ALJ erred by not obtaining vocational expert testimony and remanded the matter for further proceedings.
Because this court issued a remand pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), plaintiff is a prevailing party for EAJA purposes. See Flores v. Shalala, 42 F.3d 562 (9th Cir. 1995). Under the EAJA, an award of reasonable attorney's fees is appropriate unless the Commissioner's position was "substantially justified" on law and fact with respect to the issue(s) on which the court based its remand. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A); see Flores, 42 F.3d at 569. No presumption arises that the Commissioner's position was not substantially justified simply because the Commissioner did not prevail. See Kali v. Bowen, 854 F.2d 329 (9th Cir. 1988). The Commissioner's position is substantially justified if there is a genuine dispute. See Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552 (1988). The burden of establishing substantial justification is on the government. See Gutierrez v. Barnhart, 274 F.3d 1255, 1258 (9th Cir. 2001).
In determining substantial justification, the court reviews both the underlying governmental action being defended in the litigation and the positions taken by the government in the litigation itself. See Barry v. Bowen, 825 F.2d 1324, 1331 (9th Cir. 1987), disapproved on other grounds, In re Slimick, 928 F.2d 304 (9th Cir. 1990). For the government's position to be considered substantially justified, however, it must establish substantial justification for both the position it took at the agency level as well as the position it took in the district court. See Kali v. Bowen, 854 F.2d 329, 332 (9th Cir. 1998). Where, however, the underlying government action was not substantially justified, it is unnecessary to determine whether the government's litigation position was substantially justified. See Andrew v. Bowen, 837 F.2d 875, 880 (9th Cir. 1988). "The nature and scope of the ALJ's legal errors are material in determining whether the Commissioner's decision to defend them was substantially justified." Sampson v. Chater, 103F.3d 918, 922 (9th Cir. 1996) (citing Flores, 49 F.3d at 570). If there is no reasonable basis in law and fact for the government's position with respect to the issues on which the court based its determination, the government's position is not "substantially justified" and an award of EAJA fees is warranted. See Flores, 42 F.3d at 569-71. A strong indication the government's position was not substantially justified is a court's "holding that the agency's decision . . . was unsupported by substantial evidence. . . ." Meier v. Colvin, 727 F.3d 867, 870 (9th Cir. 2013).
Under the EAJA, the court may award "reasonable attorney's fees," which are set at the market rate. See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). The party seeking an award under the EAJA bears the burden of establishing the fees requested are reasonable. See Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983); Atkins v. Apfel, 154 F.3d 988 (9th Cir. 1998); see also 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B) (). The court has an independent duty to review the evidence and determine the reasonableness of the fees requested. See Hensley, 461 U.S. at 433, 436-47. Finally, fees awarded under the EAJA are payable directly to the client, not counsel. See Astrue v. Ratliff, 130 S.Ct. 2521 (2010).
In this case, defendant does not argue its position was substantially justified at either the agency level or before this court. Instead, defendant argues the amount of fees requested by plaintiff is unreasonable because counsel claims an excessive amount of time spent on the case.1 Defendant also contends counsel is not entitled to recover $200.00 in costs associated with his pro hac vice application.
Defendant contends:
Given the relatively short length of the record, the brief memorandum filed by plaintiff arguing only one issue, and in the exercise of its discretion, the court finds a reduction in fees requested by 10% is appropriate.
/ / /
Regarding costs, defendant argues:
To continue reading
Request your trial