Duty v. Watkins, 88-291

Decision Date24 April 1989
Docket NumberNo. 88-291,88-291
Citation768 S.W.2d 526,298 Ark. 437
PartiesJames A. DUTY and Opal Duty, Appellants, v. Barry WATKINS, Appellee.
CourtArkansas Supreme Court

James A. Duty, Rogers, pro se.

Bassett Law Firm, Curtis L. Nebben, Fayetteville, for appellee.

HICKMAN, Justice.

The appellants' lawsuit was dismissed because they refused to comply with an order compelling discovery. We affirm the court's action dismissing the appellant Opal Duty with prejudice, but we reverse and remand to allow James Duty to take a nonsuit.

James Duty and his mother, Opal, filed suit against Barry Watkins, an attorney. Watkins filed a motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to answer discovery requests. Since Judge Kim Smith had disqualified himself in the case, the motion to dismiss was heard by Judge Mahlon Gibson.

James Duty appeared pro se at the hearing and asked to take a nonsuit under ARCP Rule 41(a). The appellee claimed his motion to dismiss for failure to respond to discovery should be ruled on first. The trial judge agreed and granted the appellee's motion to dismiss with prejudice.

James Duty's request for a nonsuit should have been granted. The rule is clear that the privilege to take a nonsuit before final submission of a case is absolute. Haller v. Haller, 234 Ark. 984, 356 S.W.2d 9 (1962) (interpreting Ark.Stat.Ann. § 27-1405 [Repl.1962], virtually identical to Rule 41[a] ). This case had not been finally submitted because, although the case had come to a hearing, the argument was not yet closed. See Mutual Benefit Health & Accident Assoc. v. Tilley, 174 Ark. 932, 298 S.W. 215 (1927).

Opal Duty did not appear at the hearing and made no motion for a nonsuit. James, as a layman, could not represent her, so the dismissal with prejudice stands as to her.

Since we are reversing to allow a nonsuit, we need not address the question of whether Judge Gibson should have disqualified on his own motion.

Affirmed in part, reversed and remanded in part.

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7 cases
  • Young v. Shelter Mut. Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • October 20, 2021
    ...Ass'n, 75 Ark.App. 364, 57 S.W.3d 772 (2001). There is also a right to dismiss at the close of a hearing on a motion. Duty v. Watkins, 298 Ark. 437, 768 S.W.2d 526 (1989). There is also a right to dismiss at the point at which any further briefs requested by the court must be filed. In Wrig......
  • Coombs v. Hot Springs Village Property
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • October 31, 2001
    ...submission to a jury or to the court sitting as a jury." Wright v. Eddinger, 320 Ark. 151, 154, 894 S.W.2d 937 (1995); Duty v. Watkins, 298 Ark. 437, 768 S.W.2d 526 (1989); see also Beverly Enterprises-Arkansas, Inc. v. Hillier, 341 Ark. 1, 14 S.W.2d 487 (2000); Haller v. Haller, 234 Ark. 9......
  • Wright v. Eddinger, 94-816
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • March 27, 1995
    ...a jury. Lemon v. Laws, 305 Ark. 143, 806 S.W.2d 1 (1991); Whetstone v. Chadduck, 316 Ark. 330, 871 S.W.2d 583 (1994); Duty v. Watkins, 298 Ark. 437, 768 S.W.2d 526 (1989). Accordingly, we must first determine whether the nonsuit occurred before the "final submission of the case." If the non......
  • White v. Perry
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • May 16, 2002
    ...nonsuit, as outlined by the rule, is absolute. See, e.g., Whetstone v. Chadduck, 316 Ark. 330, 871 S.W.2d 583 (1994); Duty v. Watkins, 298 Ark. 437, 768 S.W.2d 526 (1989); St. Louis, Iron Mountain & S. Ry. Co. v. Ingram, 118 Ark. 377, 176 S.W. 692 (1915). An absolute right has been defined ......
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