Eagle Stevedores, Inc. v. Thomas, 62-36

Citation145 So.2d 551
Decision Date16 October 1962
Docket NumberNo. 62-36,62-36
PartiesEAGLE STEVEDORES, INC., a Florida corporation; and Robert L. Hunter, Appellants, v. John THOMAS, Appellee.
CourtCourt of Appeal of Florida (US)

Dixon, De Jarnette, Bradford, Williams, McKay & Kimbrell and Warren D. Hamann, Miami, for appellants,

Joseph C. Brannen, Miami, for appellee.

Before HORTON, CARROLL and HENDRY, JJ.

CARROLL, Judge.

Appellee, plaintiff below, while standing near a lunch truck in a street end or extension located in a harbor dock area, was struck and injured by a small motor operated vehicle referred to as a 'tow-motor.' The vehicle was owned by the corporate defendant and operated by the individual defendant with the former's knowledge and consent. A jury trial resulted in a verdict and judgment for plaintiff for $7,500. On appeal it is contended that the dangerous instrumentality doctrine as referable to motor vehicles 1 was not applicable because the vehicle involved was not licensed and because the accident did not occur on a publicly maintained street or thoroughfare. Further, appellants contended that it was error to refuse a requested recess to await an absent doctor-witness, the court appointed physician. On consideration of the record, arguments and briefs we uphold and affirm the judgment.

On the evidence, the jury was entitled to find that the injury occurred on a public street or highway maintained by the city for vehicular and pedestrian traffic, 2 and that the 'tow-motor' was a motor vehicle. On those facts the dangerous instrumentality doctrine was properly applied. An owner or driver may not escape liability for negligent operation of a motor vehicle on a public street or highway because the required licensing of the vehicle has been omitted. 3

The request for a recess or delay in the course of the trial because of the non-appearance of the doctor witness, who previously had been subpoenaed and informed of the time of trial, was a matter which rested in the sound discretion of the trial judge. The facts in the instant case differ from those in the case relied on by appellant, 4 in which a refusal to recess was held to be an abuse of discretion. There the requested delay was from one afternoon until the next morning at which time it was known the doctor would be available. In that case the doctor was absent because it was necessary for him to remain with a patient in labor, at the place where he resided which was 30 miles from the place of trial. Here the doctor, who lived and...

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7 cases
  • Newton v. Caterpillar Fin. Servs. Corp.
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 27 September 2018
    ...DCA 1995) (crane); Lewis v. Sims Crane Service Inc. , 498 So.2d 573 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986) (construction hoist); Eagle Stevedores, Inc. v. Thomas , 145 So.2d 551 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962) (tow-motor). There is no express and direct conflict between Newton and any of these decisions.It appears that the......
  • Rippy v. Shepard
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 19 January 2012
    ...and buses as dangerous instrumentalities); Orefice v. Albert, 237 So.2d 142, 145 (Fla.1970) (airplanes); Eagle Stevedores, Inc. v. Thomas, 145 So.2d 551, 552 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962) (tow-motors). We are now asked to consider whether the dangerous instrumentality doctrine applies to farm tractors......
  • Canull v. Hodges
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 15 August 1991
    ...295 So.2d 125 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974); motor vehicles operated in a public place but not licensed or regulated, Eagle Stevedores, Inc. v. Thomas, 145 So.2d 551 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962); heavy machinery not licensed or regulated but operating on a public right of way, Harding v. Allen-Laux, Inc., 559 ......
  • Shelley Manufacturing Company v. Byrd, 72--932
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 22 May 1973
    ...Fleming, Fla.App.1962, 141 So.2d 343; Seaboard Air Line Railroad Company v. Ellis, Fla.App.1962, 143 So.2d 550; Eagle Stevedores, Inc. v. Thomas, Fla.App.1962, 145 So.2d 551; Stager v. Florida East Coast Railway Company, Fla.App.1964, 163 So.2d 15; Atlas v. Siso, Fla.App.1966, 188 So.2d 344......
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