Easley v. State

• Decision Date: 14 December 1944
• Docket Number: 2 Div. 204.
• Citation: 246 Ala. 359,20 So.2d 519
• Parties: EASLEY v. STATE.
• Court: Alabama Supreme Court

20 So.2d 519

246 Ala. 359

EASLEY v. STATE.

2 Div. 204.

Supreme Court of Alabama

December 14, 1944

Rehearing Denied Feb. 1, 1945.

S.W. Compton, of Linden, for appellant.

Wm N. McQueen, Acting Atty. Gen., and John O. Harris, Asst Atty. Gen., for the State.

BROWN Justice.

This appeal comes to us under the automatic appeal act approved June 24, 1943 General Acts Alabama Reg.Sess.1943, and Special Sess.1942 pp. 217, 219, § 10 of which provides: 'In all cases of automatic appeals the appellate court may consider, at its discretion, any testimony that was seriously prejudicial to the rights of the appellant, and may reverse thereon even though no lawful objection or exception was made thereto. The appellate court shall consider all of the testimony, and if upon such consideration is of opinion the verdict is so decidedly contrary to the great weight of the evidence as to be wrong and unjust and that upon ground a new trial should be had, the court shall enter an order of reversal of the judgment and grant a new trial, though no motion to that effect was presented in the court below.' Code 1940, Tit. 15, § 382(10).

The appellant was convicted of murder in the first degree and sentenced to death. On his trial the state, with other evidence, offered proof of a confession made by the defendant, detailing the particulars of the difficulty between himself and his wife, Dotsie Easley, the victim. This confession and the testimony given by defendant on the trial were the only evidence in the case going to show the particulars of the difficulty.

The substance of the confession and defendant's testimony on the trial was that Dotsie had gone with her mother and sister to Mobile to visit her mother's sister, Dotsie's aunt. They left on Sunday and came back on Thursday afternoon on the bus, and Dotsie got back home about 3 o'clock; and he, defendant, asked what she had been doing in Mobile, and she told him that he would have to go down there and find out. They argued a little about it while she was cooking dinner. They had dinner and he said 'his wife was pouting around, sulled up and left and went to her sister's which was about a quarter of a mile or a little further, and he waited a while and decided to go down there and did go, and had a talk with her. He said she was pretty mad at him and told him he was not treating her right and she was going to leave him' and go and live with her father, that she couldn't get along with him.

'They talked along a little while and finally she left and came back to their house. They sat and talked until about nine o'clock. It was in the summer time. Then they decided to go to bed, and when they got in bed they were still fussing at each other. She got up and come around the foot of the bed and went around and got a stick, an oak stick, and come back and stood up on her side of the bed and struck him with the stick. When she hit him his trousers were hanging on the bed post right by his head and he pulled his trousers down and got his knife, turned over on his knees in the middle of the bed and stabbed her while she was standing up by the wall and she fell down across her pillow. He got up and lighted a lamp. About that time she fell off the bed on the floor and, in some way got under the foot of the bed, and got from under the foot of the bed, went to the door, was pulling the door open, when he grabbed her and dragged her into the middle of the room, and stabbed her until she fell, and then he cut her on the neck. She kept struggling and hollering occasionally,' and he happened to think of an axe handle he had in the house, and left her on the floor in a kneeling position, and he ran across the room and picked up the axe handle and he struck her once with the axe handle, and she didn't holler any more. Then he took off his under shirt, which was all he had on, and went in the kitchen and washed up. He then dressed, closed up the house, locked the door, and as he started out of the door he heard somebody speak in the road, which is just a few steps from the house. He said he just knew that voice was Dotsie's father and he was there after him and he ran then. He then went to the county jail, told the deputy sheriff that he had had a difficulty with his wife and had cut her and asked to be locked up.

The evidence further shows that in the fight he inflicted on his wife many wounds, described by Dr. G. N. Williams as follows: 'She had multiple incisions of the head, neck, face and ears; had four incised wounds. An incised wound is produced by a sharp instrument. She had four incised wounds in the front and left side of her neck and throat; had incised wounds around the back of the neck here extending all the way around (indicating); had multiple incised wounds of the scalp and face; incised wounds through both ears and both ears were just ribbons where there had been many incisions just like this; and there were knife wounds through this gland in the facial artery here (indicating); she had a severance of the jugular vein on both sides; a fracture of the skull in the left temporal parietal region, this is right here (indicating); the bone was crushed.'

The evidence further shows that he was a person of low mentality, but a good worker; nice and respectable among white people but fussy among his own race. Dotsie never regained consciousness, but died next morning about 5 o'clock. The evidence further tended to show that defendant loved his wife, objected to her working in the field; but that he was jealous of her, especially in respect to a man by the name of Hezekiah, who was her uncle by marriage, having married her mother's sister, the sister having died.

The court in submitting the case to the jury charged on the law of murder in the first degree and murder in the second degree, concluding the oral charge as follows: 'I have given you the law on the subject and endeavored to clarify it to you; but it is a matter solely within your province to determine what are the facts from the evidence presented to you here on the witness stand. If after you have carefully considered the evidence presented to you here in this case you are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of murder in the first degree as defined to you by the Court, then the form of your verdict would be either, 'We, the jury, find the defendant guilty of murder in the first degree as charged in the indictment, and fix his punishment at death by electrocution,' or 'We the jury, find the defendant guilty of murder in the first degree, as charged in the indictment, and fix his punishment at imprisonment in the penitentiary for the term of his natural life,' one of your number signing the verdict as foreman. If on the other hand, you are not convinced beyond a reasonable doubt from the evidence presented to you in this case that the defendant is guilty of murder in the first degree, but are satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that he is guilty of murder in the second degree, the form of your verdict would be, 'We, the jury, find the defendant guilty of murder in the second degree, as charged in the indictment, and fix his punishment at imprisonment, in the penitentiary for a term of _____ years,' this would be not less then ten years and any number from ten years up, one of your number signing the verdict as foreman. If, after considering all the evidence in this case, the defendant has reasonably satisfied you from the evidence that he is not guilty by reason of insanity, the form of your verdict would be, 'We, the jury, find the defendant not guilty by reason of insanity,' one of your number signing the verdict as foreman. If you are not satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt from the evidence that the defendant is guilty of murder in the first degree or murder in the second degree as defined to you by the Court, the burden being upon the State to satisfy you beyond a reasonable doubt that he is guilty of murder in the first degree or murder in the second degree, then it would be your duty to find the defendant not guilty, and the form of your verdict would be, 'We, the...