Eckert v. Sheriff, Clark County
| Decision Date | 21 December 1976 |
| Docket Number | 9273,Nos. 9272,s. 9272 |
| Citation | 557 P.2d 1150,92 Nev. 719 |
| Parties | Edward Donald ECKERT, Appellant, v. SHERIFF, CLARK COUNTY, Nevada, Respondent. Victor Joseph TRAPANI, Appellant, v. SHERIFF, CLARK COUNTY, Nevada, Respondent. |
| Court | Nevada Supreme Court |
Kelly H. Swanson, Las Vegas, for appellant Eckert.
Theodore J. Manos, Las Vegas, for appellant Trapani.
Robert List, Atty. Gen. Carson City, George E. Holt, Dist. Atty., Rimantas A. Rukstele and Frank J. Cremen, Deputy Dist. Attys., Clark County, Las Vegas, for respondent.
A multiple count indictment charged Edward Donald Eckert and Victor Joseph Trapani with first degree kidnapping (NRS 200.310(1)), robbery (NRS 200.380), extortion (NRS 205.320), conspiracy to commit extortion (NRS 199.480(2)), and the use of a deadly weapon in the commission of a crime (NRS 193.165). Pretrial habeas corpus challenges to the indictment were denied by the district court and in this appeal appellants reurge the same contentions they raised below.
The charges arise out of an alleged scheme to extort money from a casino in Las Vegas. The record establishes that, on June 7, 1976, Trapani, an employee of the casino, arrived at the home of one of the casino's owners, ostensibly for a visit. Later, Eckert entered the house, and, holding the occupants at gunpoint, instructed the casino's general manager and Trapani, who was apparently feigning, to go to the casino and to return with $125,000. Eckert threatened to kill the hostages if his instructions were not carried out. The two men, pursuant to the instructions, went to the casino and returned with approximately $50,000 in a briefcase. Eckert promptly appropriated the money and departed.
1. The specific challenge to the kidnapping charges is based on the lack of asportation of the victims. Additionally, it is asserted that the asportation, if any, was merely incidental to the other offenses; thus, no kidnapping occurred. We disagree.
This court has previously held that a minimum distance of asportation is not necessary to support a charge of kidnapping; it is the fact, not the distance, of forcible removal of a victim that constitutes the offense. Jensen v. Sheriff, 89 Nev. 123, 508 P.2d 4 (1973). Thus, it is enough, to support the kidnapping charges, that the victims were forcibly moved only a short distance within the house. Accord: State v. Williams, 111 Ariz. 222, 526 P.2d 1244 (1974).
We also reject the ancillary contention that the asportation was merely incidental to the crime of extortion or robbery. Kidnapping, robbery, and extortion are distinctly different and separate offenses. Burks v. State, 92 Nev. ---, 557 P.2d 711 (1976); Lovell v. State, 92 Nev. 128, 546 P.2d 1301 (1976).
2. Notwithstanding assertions to the...
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Clem v. State
...the taking of personal property by direct means and the other the taking of personal property by indirect means. See Eckert v. Sheriff, 92 Nev. 719, 557 P.2d 1150 (1976). The facts clearly show the basis for two offenses: extortion by forcing Sexton to call her friends to obtain money, and ......
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Eckert v. State
...extortion and were merged therein was decided by this court adversely to the appellant in this very case. See Eckert v. Sheriff, 92 Nev. 719, 721, 557 P.2d 1150, 1151 (1976). Accordingly, we affirm the robbery, extortion and first degree kidnaping judgments and MOWBRAY, C. J., and THOMPSON,......
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