Edwards v. State

Decision Date07 April 1964
Docket Number4 Div. 501
Citation162 So.2d 894,42 Ala.App. 307
PartiesNeison EDWARDS v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

W. H. Baldwin, Andalusia, for appellant.

Richmond M. Flowers, Atty. Gen., and Paul T. Gish, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

CATES, Judge.

Edwards was convicted of possessing prohibited liquors and sentenced as a multiple offender to twelve months hard labor. This lengthier term comes from Code 1940, T. 29, § 99, for a third or subsequent conviction.

February 16, 1963, officers armed with a search warrant issued on an affidavit based on probable cause found moonshine whiskey in Edwards's home. No time of execution appears on the return to the warrant.

The evidence of the time of search is as follows:

'Q What time of the day did you enter that home?

'A It was late afternoon.

'Q Was it before 6 o'clock, P.M.?

'A Well, I really couldn't say about that.

'Q What is your opinion as to what time you went there?

'A It was about good dark.

'MR. BALDWIN: May I inquire along this line, if the Court pleases?

'THE COURT: Has anybody told you about a night time search warrant?

'A Yes, sir.

'Q Was it dark? We'll put it that way.

'A It was dark, yes, sir.

'MR. BALDWIN: We object to the introduction of the proposed exhibit, being a purported affidavit for a search warrant, a search warrant being issued by Comer Mahone, Justice of the Peace, on the 16th day of February, 1963, on the following grounds: It appears that the search was made at a time not in the day time; the search warrant does not authorize a night time search. On the further grounds that the warrant was not executed in the manner prescribed by law, in that the results of the search do not appear on the return attached to the warrant.

'THE COURT: Overrule.

'MR. BALDWIN: We reserve an exception.'

The facts being uncontroverted, no motion to suppress before trial was mandatory. Lawson v. State, 42 Ala.App. 172, 157 So.2d 226; Brown v. State, Ala.App., ---- So.2d ---- (Ms., 7 Div. 739).

The State failed to show the search was made within the legal hours. Under Weldon v. State, 39 Ala.App. 286, 97 So.2d 825, this judgment is due to be reversed.

Reversed and remanded.

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5 cases
  • Kuenzel v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 29, 1990
    ...the light of day, as distinguished from night or nighttime." Black's Law Dictionary 358 (rev. 5th ed. 1979). In Edwards v. State, 42 Ala.App. 307, 308, 162 So.2d 894, 895 (1964), the Alabama Court of Appeals held that the State failed to show that the search was made in legal hours where th......
  • Strange v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • July 27, 1988
    ...inadmissible fruits of a search conducted at night. See Pate v. State, 42 Ala.App. 350, 351, 165 So.2d 127 (1964); Edwards v. State, 42 Ala.App. 307, 308, 162 So.2d 894 (1964); Weldon v. State, 39 Ala.App. 286, 97 So.2d 825 (1957). The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit co......
  • Tyler v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 7, 1969
    ...before 6 o'clock in the afternoon, the burden was cast upon the State to show that it was timely executed.' See also Edwards v. State, 42 Ala.App. 307, 162 So.2d 894. This search warrant expressly limited its execution to daytime. This specification means that where the defendant objects to......
  • State v. Simmons
    • United States
    • Utah Court of Appeals
    • December 29, 1993
    ...of whether there is sufficient natural light that one can distinguish a person's features. See, e.g., Edwards v. State, 42 Ala.App. 307, 162 So.2d 894, 894-95 (1964); State v. Burnside, 113 Idaho 65, 741 P.2d 352, 356 (App.1987). The second view ties the definition of "nighttime" to sunrise......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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