Eldridge v. Eldridge

• Decision Date: 16 July 1985
• Docket Number: No. 2797,2797
• Citation: 495 A.2d 283,4 Conn.App. 489
• Parties: Stephen C. ELDRIDGE v. Phyllis ELDRIDGE.
• Court: Connecticut Court of Appeals

Page 283

495 A.2d 283

4 Conn.App. 489

Stephen C. ELDRIDGE v. Phyllis ELDRIDGE.

No. 2797.

Appellate Court of Connecticut.

Argued April 2, 1985.

Decided July 16, 1985.

Wesley W. Horton, Hartford, with whom, on brief, were Mark A. Rubenstein, Westport, and, on brief, Alexandra Davis, Hartford, for appellant (plaintiff).

Arthur E. Balbirer, Westport, with whom, on brief, was Gaetano Ferro, Westport, for appellee (defendant).

Before HULL, SPALLONE and DALY, JJ.

SPALLONE, Judge.

The plaintiff brought this action for the dissolution of the parties' seventeen and one-half year marriage. The trial court rendered judgment dissolving the marriage and entered certain financial orders from which the plaintiff now appeals.

The parties were married on February 19, 1966, and have two minor children, one born in 1969 and the other in 1971. When the parties were married, the plaintiff was in his third year of law school. After he completed law school, he obtained a master's degree in taxation from New York University and became a certified public accountant. At present, he is a partner in a New York accounting firm which he joined in 1968, becoming a partner in 1975. His gross earnings for the fiscal year which ended on September 30, 1982, were $155,250. The defendant works as a teacher's aide, receiving a gross amount of approximately $90 per week over the course of a forty-two week school year. On an infrequent basis, she also works as a substitute teacher at a per diem rate of $35.

The trial court found that the marriage had broken down irretrievably and that the breakdown was caused by the plaintiff's conduct. The court awarded custody of the minor children to the defendant, with liberal visitation rights granted to the plaintiff. It further awarded the defendant $65,000 per year in unallocated alimony and child support, provided that this sum would be reduced by $15,000 per year when each child reached the age of eighteen; the family residence with all furnishings, except for the plaintiff's personal belongings and effects; $50,000 in lump sum alimony, payable over five years at $10,000 per year; and counsel fees of $5000. The court ordered the plaintiff to provide medical insurance for the children and to pay one half of their uninsured medical expenses until they reach the age of eighteen. It also ordered the plaintiff to continue in effect all life insurance policies shown on his financial affidavit filed with the court, with the defendant and both children as irrevocable beneficiaries, until the eighteenth birthday of the youngest child.

In addition, the decree contained the following order: "It is contemplated at this time that the defendant will continue her present part-time employment and that in the future she will be employed full-time, however such employment shall not be considered a change of circumstances until her gross annual income from earnings shall exceed Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars. One-half of the amount by which her earnings exceed Twenty Five Thousand Dollars shall be deducted from the periodic unallocated alimony and support hereinbefore awarded."

On appeal, the plaintiff attacks the totality of the financial awards. Specifically, he claims that the trial court erred in awarding both periodic and lump sum alimony, in ordering security for support payments "far" in excess of the amount of maximum possible future payments, in circumscribing the discretion of a later court in determining what constitutes a substantial change in circumstances, and in awarding counsel fees. ¹

Our courts have repeatedly held that the trial court must have broad discretion in fashioning awards in dissolution of marriage cases. See, e.g., Sweet v. Sweet, 190 Conn. 657, 662, 462 A.2d 1031 (1983); Katreczko v. Katreczko, 1 Conn.App. 686, 687, 475 A.2d 323 (1984). That discretion is a result of the equitable nature of such matters. Robinson v. Robinson, 187 Conn. 70, 72, 444 A.2d 234 (1982); Osborne v. Osborne, 2 Conn.App. 635, 643, 482 A.2d 77 (1984). The action of a trial court will not be disturbed on appeal unless that court abused its legal discretion. This is so because the trial court has a "distinct advantage over an appellate court in dealing with domestic relations, where all the surrounding circumstances and the appearance and attitude of the parties are so significant." LaBella v. LaBella, 134 Conn. 312, 318, 57 A.2d 627 (1948), quoted in Sands v. Sands, 188 Conn. 98, 101, 448 A.2d 822 (1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1148, 103 S.Ct. 792, 74 L.Ed.2d 997 (1983). Thus, when financial awards in a dissolution action are questioned on appeal, great weight is given to the trial court's judgment because of its unique opportunity to observe the parties and the evidence. Timm v. Timm, 195 Conn. 202, 206, 487 A.2d 191 (1985). As a result, our review in a case such as this is restricted to determining whether the trial court correctly applied the law and could reasonably have concluded as it did. Id., 210, 487 A.2d 191. In this case, we find no error.

There is no merit in the plaintiff's first claim of error in which he challenges the award of both periodic and lump sum alimony. The amount and type of alimony which may be awarded under General Statutes § 46b-82 is for the court to determine within the exercise of its wide judicial discretion. Carpenter v. Carpenter, 188 Conn. 736, 742, 453 A.2d 1151 (1982). If, in exercising this discretion, the trial court determines that equity would best be served by awarding both lump sum and periodic alimony, it may do so. See Holley v. Holley, 194 Conn. 25, 30-32, 478 A.2d 1000 (1984). Notwithstanding our reluctance to disturb awards of alimony, a trial court risks reversal upon appeal for not awarding both lump sum and periodic alimony if such an order is clearly supported by the evidence. See, e.g., Deteves v. Deteves, 2 Conn.App. 590, 594, 481 A.2d 92 (1984).

The plaintiff next argues that the court erred in ordering security for payments "far" in excess of the amount of the maximum future support for which he could be liable. The security which the plaintiff claims is excessive consisted of life insurance policies which were shown on his affidavit as having a value of $650,000. The plaintiff's argument that the security is excessive is premised upon the assumption that the order regarding life insurance was intended as security for child support. Had the order, in fact, been so intended, the plaintiff's position would be plausible. The order, however, did not extend only to child support. The court stated in its memorandum of decision that the life insurance policies were to be continued "with the defendant and the two children as irrevocable beneficiaries...." (Emphasis added.) In articulating its decision upon motion by the defendant, the court stated that the order regarding life insurance was intended to "protect" the awards of periodic alimony and support. When the...