Eli Lilly & Co. v. Dr. Reddy's Labs., Ltd.
Decision Date | 27 July 2018 |
Docket Number | Case No. 1:16-cv-00308-TWP-MPB |
Parties | ELI LILLY AND COMPANY, Plaintiff, v. DR. REDDY'S LABORATORIES, LTD., and DR. REDDY'S LABORATORIES, INC., Defendants. |
Court | U.S. District Court — Southern District of Indiana |
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff Eli Lilly's ("Lilly") Motion to Amend Final Judgment. (Filing No. 244.) Also before the Court is Defendants Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Ltd.'s and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Inc.'s, (collectively, "Dr. Reddy's") Motion for Leave to File Surreply Brief. (Filing No. 250.) Lilly takes no position on Dr. Reddy's Motion for Leave to File Surreply. (Filing No. 251.) The Court grants Dr. Reddy's Motion, and has considered its Surreply.1 For the reasons stated below, the Court determines that Lilly's Motion to Amend Final Judgment is granted.
On February 5, 2016, Lilly filed a Hatch-Waxman patent infringement action against Dr. Reddy's following Dr. Reddy's submission of a New Drug Application ("NDA") seeking approval to market a pemetrexed ditromethamine product. (Filing No. 1.) Lilly alleged that Dr. Reddy's product infringed upon its U.S. Patent No. 7,772,209 ("209 Patent") on its ALTIMA® cancerchemotherapy product, which uses pemetrexed disodium. A bench trial was held beginning on February 1, 2018 and concluding on February 2, 2018.
On June 22, 2018, the Court entered a Final Judgment in favor of Lilly. (Filing No. 242.) The Court found that Dr. Reddy's product infringed Lilly's product under the doctrine of equivalents. The Final Judgment stated that, "Judgment is entered in favor of Plaintiff Eli Lilly & Co. and against Defendant Dr. Reddy's Inc. and this action is TERMINATED." Id. On June 27, 2018, Lilly filed the pending Motion to Amend Final Judgment (Filing No. 244) requesting an amendment which would provide particular relief as follows:
Filing No. 244-1. Dr. Reddy's objects to the Motion.
Dr. Reddy's asserts three bases for denying Lilly's Motion to Amend Final Judgment: 1) the amendment is unnecessary and would give Lilly an unjustified windfall; 2) the Court is not required to grant the relief sought by Lilly; 3) Lilly's enumeration of the asserted claims is inaccurate and overbroad. In turn, Lilly responds that the Hatch-Waxman Act requires this Court to amend the Final Judgment in accordance with Lilly's proposal. Lilly seeks to amend the Final Judgment to order resetting the effective date of approval of Dr. Reddy's product to a date not earlier than the date of the expiration of the patent which has been infringed (including pediatric exclusivity). (Filing No. 248 at 1.)
The relevant statute reads:
35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(4) (emphasis added). Relying on SmithKline Beecham Corp. v. Apotex Corp., 247 F. Supp. 2d 1011 (N.D. Ill. 2003), Dr. Reddy's contends that 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(4) "permits the Court to order delay of approval sought by Lilly but does not require the Court to do so." (Filing No. 247 at 2) (emphasis in original). Moreover, Dr. Reddy's asserts that because it has already agreed not to launch its product commercially until the expiration of the '209 Patent or a successful appeal, the Court need not grant Lilly any further relief. Lilly responds that the statutory language including the word "shall" requires that the Court reset the effective date of any approval, which is sufficient to resolve this case. The Court agrees. Although by the terms of the statute, injunctive relief is a discretionary remedy, resetting the effective date of approval is mandatory. The Federal Circuit has addressed this issue. "Accordingly, upon a finding of patent infringement under § 271(e)(2), the district court must order remedies in accordance with § 271(e)(4)." Vanda Pharm. Inc. v. West-Ward Pharm. Int'l Ltd., 887 F.3d 1117, 1138 (Fed. Cir. 2018). Lilly notes that the policy justification for this procedure is due to the fact that the Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") is not a party to Hatch-Waxman patent litigation. Congress vested district courts with the role of ordering the FDA, as a non-party, to take action in compliance with the order when a proposed product is found to infringe. (Filing No. 248 at 6.) Because resettingthe effective date for approval is not a discretionary decision, the Court need not address Dr. Reddy's argument that the amendment is unnecessary and gives Lilly a windfall based on bureaucratic delay at the FDA.
Next, Dr. Reddy's argues that Lilly's enumeration of the asserted claims is inaccurate and overbroad because it includes additional claims that were not asserted against Dr. Reddy's by reciting the words "at least" before the enumerated claims. (Filing No. 247 at 3.) Lilly does not object to striking the words "at least" before the enumerated claims, but notes that dependent claims necessarily would also be found to have been infringed based on the interconnected relationships of the claims, regardless if the claims were not asserted at trial. The Court declines to strike the words "at least" from the amendment in an effort for consistency to parallel other judgments this Court has entered. Case No. 1:12-cv-00086-TWP-MPB, ECF 87 (Accord), ECF 98 (Apotex); Case No. 1:16-cv-00469-TWP-MPB, ECF 28 (Biocon); Case No. 1:14-cv-00104-TWP-MPB, ECF 45 (Glenmark); Case No. 1:16-cv-03460-TWP-MPB, ECF 94 (Hospira); Case No. 1:13-cv-01469-TWP-DKL, ECF 57 (Sun).
For the reasons stated above, the Court GRANTS Lilly's Motion to Amend Final Judgment (Filing No. 244) and accepts Lilly's proposed order (Filing No. 244-1). An amended entry of final judgment will follow in a separate order. The Court grants Dr. Reddy's Motion (Filing No. 250), and has considered its Surreply.
SO ORDERED.
Date: 7/27/2018
/s/_________
Anne N. DePrez
BARNES & THORNBURG LLP
(Indianapolis)
adeprez@btlaw.com
Jan M. Carroll
BARNES & THORNBURG, LLP
(Indianapolis)
jan.carroll@btlaw.com
Rory O'Bryan
HARRISON & MOBERLY (Indianapolis)
robryan@harrisonmoberly.com
Stephen E. Arthur
HARRISON & MOBERLY (Indianapolis)
sarthur@harrisonmoberly.com
Charles A. Weiss
HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP
charles.weiss@hklaw.com
Jeffery B. Arnold
HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP
jeffery.arnold@hklaw.com
Merri C Moken
HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP
merri.moken@hklaw.com
Eric H. Yecies
HOLLANDS & KNIGHT LLP
eric.yecies@hklaw.com
Adam L. Perlman
WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP
aperlman@wc.com
Alec T. Swafford
WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP
aswafford@wc.com
Bruce Roger Genderson
WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP
bgenderson@wc.com
Christopher T Berg
WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP
cberg@wc.com
Galina I. Fomenkova
WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP
gfomenkova@wc.com
David M. Krinsky
WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY, LLP
dkrinsky@wc.com
Dov P. Grossman
WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY, LLP
dgrossman@wc.com
Andrew Lemens
WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP
alemens@wc.com
James P. Leeds
ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
jleeds@lilly.com
Charles E. Oswald, IV
HARRISON & MOBERLY
coswald@harrisonmoberly.com
1. The Court...
To continue reading
Request your trial