Elliott v. State
| Decision Date | 12 June 1923 |
| Docket Number | 8 Div. 968. |
| Citation | 97 So. 115,19 Ala.App. 263 |
| Parties | ELLIOTT v. STATE. |
| Court | Alabama Court of Appeals |
Appeal from Circuit Court, Jackson County; W. W. Haralson, Judge.
Matt Elliott was convicted of assault, and he appeals from the judgment and order refusing a new trial. Affirmed.
Proctor & Snodgrass, of Scottsboro, for appellant.
Harwell G. Davis, Atty. Gen., and Lamar Field Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
The defendant, appellant, was indicted and tried for assault with intent to murder, and was convicted of a simple assault, and fined $300.
The evidence for the state tended to show that about 7 o'clock in the evening of January 22, 1921, the prosecuting witness, Charley McAlpine, went to the home of the defendant in response to an invitation from defendant's wife to come over to her house in order that she might tell him about some threatened harm to him; that he went to the back porch, where he saw Mrs. Elliott; that he stepped on the porch, she opened the screen door, and invited him in; that she stepped back into the cook room, and he saw her arm raised, and that a pistol fired in his face, the ball striking his right cheek; that he turned around at the screen door, and a shotgun was fired at him from the same door hitting him in the back and knocking him down; that several shots were fired at him, and that he fired his pistol several times in the air and ran away.
The evidence for the defendant tended to show that Mrs. Elliott had not invited McAlpine to her house; that he came up on the back porch, entering through a screen door; that she was in the doorway of the kitchen; that he grabbed her around the neck, and pulled her to him; that she screamed, and the defendant, her husband, hearing her screams, jumped from the bed in his room where he was lying, got a shotgun, which was under the bed, and ran to the back part of the house, where he heard his wife's screams, and shot a fleeing figure (the prosecuting witness) as he was going out the screen door of the porch; that it was dark, and defendant did not know whom he shot, and that prosecuting witness fired a pistol several times at defendant; that defendant fired only one shot, and went back into his room for more ammunition, but the prosecuting witness went away around the back end of the house. The evidence showed that Mrs. Elliott was a woman of good character.
During the direct examination of the state's witness (McAlpine) a number of questions were propounded to the witness over the timely objection of defendant for the purpose of developing the state's theory that the defendant desired to get McAlpine out of the way because the defendant was engaged in distilling prohibited liquors, and was afraid McAlpine would interfere with his operations. When it appeared that the testimony was not relevant the trial court excluded it, and stated to the jury, in substance, that they should not consider it. The trial court did all it was required to do when it excluded the evidence and instructed the jury it was not sufficient to go to the jury. There is no merit in the exceptions reserved to the evidence.
Charge No. 1 was properly refused. It was not enough that witness swore "falsely"; the testimony must have been willfully or corruptly false. Robinson v. State, 18 Ala. App. 612, 93 So. 262.
Charges 2 and 4 were faulty in that they do not require the finding of the jury to be predicated on the evidence. Edwards v. State, 205 Ala. 160, 87 So. 179.
Charge No. 3 was properly refused. It singled out the evidence, and the jury might convict the defendant even though the evidence did not convince them beyond a reasonable doubt that there was a conspiracy between defendant and his wife to do violence to McAlpine.
Defendant excepted to the argument of counsel for the state as follows:
"He [meaning the defendant] would not show you Ed Elliott's face, although he was in the room there."
This was improper argument. The witness,...
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