Ellis v. Northwest Fruit & Produce

Decision Date03 December 1982
Docket NumberNo. 14107,14107
CourtIdaho Supreme Court
PartiesMichael D. ELLIS, Claimant-Appellant, v. NORTHWEST FRUIT & PRODUCE, Employer-Respondent, and State of Idaho, Department of Employment, Respondent.

Jonathan G. Ellison, Lewiston, for claimant-appellant.

David H. Leroy, Atty. Gen., Lynn E. Thomas, Sol. Gen., Carol L. Brassey, Deputy Atty. Gen., Boise, for respondent.

HUNTLEY, Justice.

The issue on this appeal is whether the order of the Industrial Commission denying unemployment compensation benefits because the claimant, Ellis, left his employment without "good cause" is supported by the evidence in the record.

The record establishes that the claimant alleged dissatisfaction with his employment for two reasons:

(1) He had not been given the sales job he thought he hired out for;

(2) He had a pre-existing back condition which was aggravated by his working on the loading dock.

After working five weeks under those admittedly undesirable circumstances, Ellis quit his employment one evening without having first ever directly and specifically met with his employer to determine whether the problems could be worked out.

The applicable provision of the Employment Security Law is I.C. § 72-1366(f), which provides: "The personal eligibility conditions are that .... (f) His unemployment is not due to the fact that he left his employment voluntarily without good cause, or that he was discharged for misconduct in connection with his employment."

"Good cause" within the meaning of I.C. § 72-1366(f) is not susceptible of an exact definition. Rather, the meaning of these words must be determined in each case from the facts of that case. Saulls v. Employment Security Agency, 85 Idaho 212, 377 P.2d 789 (1963).

In Burroughs v. Employment Security Agency, 86 Idaho 412, 414, 387 P.2d 473, 474 (1963), this court stated "In order to constitute good cause, the circumstances which compel the decision to leave employment must be real, not imaginary, substantial not trifling, and reasonable, not whimsical; there must be some compulsion produced by extraneous and necessitous circumstances. The standard of what constitutes good cause is the standard of reasonableness as applied to the average man or woman, and not to the supersensitive."

The Commission concluded that claimant had a reasonable alternative to quitting: he could have discussed his back problem with Lynch, and he could have discussed his dissatisfaction with not being given the sales job. When an employee has viable options available to him, his voluntary termination without exploring those options does not constitute good cause for obtaining...

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19 cases
  • Small v. Jacklin Seed Co., 14994
    • United States
    • Idaho Supreme Court
    • 29 d3 Maio d3 1985
    ...for leaving constituted good cause. See, Berger v. Nez Perce Sheriff, 105 Idaho 555, 671 P.2d 468 (1983); Ellis v. Northwest Fruit & Produce, 103 Idaho 821, 654 P.2d 914 (1982); Rogers v. Trim House, 99 Idaho 746, 588 P.2d 945 (1979); Fong v. Jerome School District, 101 Idaho 219, 611 P.2d ......
  • Jensen v. Siemsen
    • United States
    • Idaho Supreme Court
    • 14 d4 Junho d4 1990
    ...if she did so with "good cause," Burroughs v. Employment Sec. Agency, 86 Idaho 412, 387 P.2d 473 (1963); Ellis v. Northwest Fruit & Produce, 103 Idaho 821, 654 P.2d 914 (1982); Boodry v. Eddy Bakeries Co., 88 Idaho 165, 397 P.2d 256 (1964), and explored all viable options prior to terminati......
  • Kyle v. Beco Corp.
    • United States
    • Idaho Supreme Court
    • 7 d2 Maio d2 1985
    ...standard of reasonableness as applied to the average man or woman, and not to the supersensitive." Accord Ellis v. Northwest Fruit and Produce, 103 Idaho 821, 654 P.2d 914 (1982). The commission's finding of claimant's good cause to voluntarily quit is reasonable and is supported by the evi......
  • Schafer v. Ada County Assessor
    • United States
    • Idaho Supreme Court
    • 22 d1 Setembro d1 1986
    ...on appeal. Idaho Const. art. V, sec. 9; Roll v. City of Middleton, 105 Idaho 22, 665 P.2d 721 (1983); Ellis v. Northwest Fruit & Produce, 103 Idaho 821, 654 P.2d 914 (1982); Rogers v. Trim House, 99 Idaho 746, 588 P.2d 945 The Commission found that: 1) Schafer was given to understand that t......
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