Elowitz v. Miller

• Decision Date: 19 December 1933
• Docket Number: No. 81.,81.
• Citation: Elowitz v. Miller, 265 Mich. 551, 251 N.W. 548 (Mich. 1933)
• Parties: ELOWITZ v. MILLER. LAWRENCE v. SAME.
• Court: Michigan Supreme Court

265 Mich. 551

251 N.W. 548

ELOWITZ

v.MILLER.

LAWRENCE

v.SAME.

No. 81.

Supreme Court of Michigan.

Dec. 19, 1933.

Appeal from Circuit Court, Washtenaw County; George W. Sample, Judge.

Separate actions by Morris Elowitz and by John J. Lawrence, Jr., against Edwin W. Miller.Judgments for defendant, and plaintiffs separately appeal; but one record being used by stipulation.

Affirmed.

Argued before the Entire Bench.

McDONALD, C. J., and WEADOCK, J., dissenting.Bishop & Weaver, of Detroit (Henry R. Bishop, of Detroit, of counsel), for appellants.

Payne & Mellott and Frank B. De Vine, all of Ann Arbor, for appellee.

SHARPE, Justice.

While the plaintiffs were riding as guests of the defendant in the city of Ann Arbor on the night of November 30, 1932, the automobile driven by him left the highway at a street intersection and struck a tree.They were both injured, and brought separate actions against the defendant to recover the damages occasioned thereby.The cases were tried together before the court without a jury, and resulted in judgments for the defendant, from which the plaintiffs have taken an appeal, and, by stipulation, but one record is used therefor.

The judgments were entered on motion of the defendant at the conclusion of plaintiffs' proofs.The errors here relied on are the entry of the judgments for the defendant and the denial of plaintiffs' motions for a new trial on the ground that the judgments were against the great weight of the evidence.

The plaintiffs were students, and the defendant an instructor, at the University of Michigan.There is little dispute in the evidence, although the testimony of the defendant, who was cross-examined by plaintiffs' counsel, differs somewhat from that of the plaintiffs and their witnesses.

The plaintiffs and the defendant and Sidney Voletsky were together during the evening of November 30, 1932, and about 11 o'clock they all agreed to go downtown, or to the campus, to get something to eat.Defendant volunteered the use of his car, a Chevrolet coupé, and they all got into it; he and Elowitz and Voletsky sitting in the seat and Lawrence on Voletsky's lap.Soon after they started, defendant suggested, ‘Let's all go for a ride now,’ and no objection was made thereto.The three passengers testified that at times he drove at an immoderate rate of speed, particularly when turning corners, and that one of them asked him to return to the campus, and that he was also told ‘to slow down and watch his driving.’They finally came to a short street about one mile in length, known as ‘Cedar Bend Drive.’It terminated at Wall street, which is 40 feet in width and paved with asphalt.The defendant testified that as they came down the drive he knew they were approaching a curve, but reached it sooner than he expected; that as soon as he saw it he applied the brakes; and that, had it not been for a spot of ice or gravel at the corner, his ‘guess' was that he would have made the turn in perfect safety, but that ‘the car slewed across the road and launched over the curb and hit a tree.’He was himself injured in the collision.He also testified that his brakes were in ‘extremely good working order,’ and that he had had no trouble in making the many other turns while they were driving; that he at all times felt that he had his car under control; and that he was operating it in a manner that he felt was safe to his passengers and himself.His car was practically new, and he was doubtless anxious to display his skill as a driver and his perfect control over it.

The question presented is tersely stated by plaintiffs' counsel: ‘Was the accident caused by the wilful and wanton misconduct of defendant in the operation of his automobile?'

This is in accord with our holding as to liability in Finkler v. Zimmer, 258 Mich. 336, 241 N. W. 851.To sustain the claims of the plaintiffs it must appear that the defendant had: ‘(1)...