Ely v. Stratoflex, Inc.

CourtUnited States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
Citation208 S.E.2d 583,132 Ga.App. 569
Docket NumberNo. 2,No. 49459,49459,2
PartiesLewis C. ELY v. STRATOFLEX, INC., et al
Decision Date06 September 1974

John D. Varnell, Atlanta, for appellant.

Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy, Jerry B. Blackstock, Eugene G. Partain, John D. Lowery, Atlanta, for appellees.

Syllabus Opinion by the Court.

EBERHARDT, Presiding Judge.

Lewis C. Ely left his job at Aeroquip Corporation to begin working for defendant Stratoflex, Inc. Ely testifies by deposition that he changed companies based on promises made by the president of Stratoflex that he would receive better pay and have 'a job for the rest of my working life.' In return Ely was to bring with him accounts he had accumulated at Aeroquip, and convert them to Stratoflex customers, as well as to acquire and handle new and existing accounts for Stratoflex. These terms were never incorporated into a written contract. After nearly three years of employment with Stratoflex, Ely was discharged because it 'could not afford to retain him any longer.'

In his complaint, Ely alleges that Stratoflex (1) breached its oral contract of employment by discharging him, and (2) fraudulently induced him into leaving Aeroquip for the purpose of acquiring accounts which he could switch from his former employer and once having acquired them, discharged him and that such was their intent from the outset. As a result of these acts Ely had suffered damage to his reputation. Stratoflex, after denying the allegations of Ely's complaint, moved for summary judgment, tendering in support depositions and affidavits. From an order granting the motion, Ely makes this appeal.

Ely enumerates as error that two genuine issues of material fact were presented by the pleadings, interrogatories and depositions of Ely: (1) whether part performance would take the employment contract out of the Statute of Frauds and (2) whether Stratoflex had a fraudulent intent when the promises were made to him. Held:

1. The term of Ely's employment was indefinite and therefore comes under the statutory rule that '(a)n indefinite hiring may be terminated at will by either party.' Code § 66-101; Lambert v. Georgia Power Co., 181 Ga. 624, 183 S.E. 814; Land v. Delta Air Lines, 130 Ga.App. 231, 203 S.E.2d 316; Elliott v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 116 Ga.App. 36, 156 S.E.2d 656.

We do not reach appellant's contention that there had been such part performance of the oral contract as to take it out of the Statute of Frauds (as to which see Bentley v. Smith, 3 Ga.App. 242, 59 S.E. 720; Bagwell v. Milam, 9 Ga.App. 315, 71 S.E. 684; Lewis v. Southern Realty Investment Co., 42 Ga.App. 171(3), 155 S.E. 369; Morris v. Virginia-Carolina Chemical Co., 48 Ga.App. 702(3), 173 S.E. 486; Alexander-Seewald Co. v. Marett, 53 Ga.App. 314, 185 S.E. 589; Dameron v. Liberty National Life Ins. Co., 56 Ga.App. 257, 259, 192 S.E. 446), for even if we concluded that there had been part performance and that the Statute of Frauds does not apply, the contract is nevertheless for an indefinite hiring and for that reason is unenforceable. '(A) contract for permanent employment has been held to be a contract to continue indefinitely, and terminable at any time by either of the parties.' Bentley v. Smith, 3 Ga.App. 242, 247, 59 S.E. 720, 722, supra.

2. Ely's second contention is that he is entitled to recover against Stratoflex for fraud. In his petition, he alleges that the defendant's agent made certain promises to induce him to leave his present employment and to work for defendant. These promises were that 'my new employment would equal or exceed my expectations of my then present employment;' and 'this would be a job for the rest of my working life,' and 'that I would never be required to relocate out of Atlanta;' and 'to pay me a minimum of $20,000.00 per year during the interim it would take me to develop the accounts and volume for which he had solicited me'; and 'he would make sure I made enough money so that I didn't need to worry about (a retirement plan and insurance program).' These promises are alleged to have been fraudulently made because defendant's agent knew at the time of making them that they would not be fulfilled.

Actionable fraud cannot be based on statements and promises as to future events. Beach v. Fleming, 214 Ga. 303, 104 S.E.2d 427; Strickland v. Levy's of Savannah, 112 Ga.App. 665, 145 S.E.2d 831; Clinton v. State Farm Ins. Co., 110 Ga.App. 417, 138 S.E.2d 687; Crozier v. Provident Life, etc., Co., 53 Ga.App. 572, 186 S.E. 719. 'Fraud cannot be predicated upon statements which are promissory in their nature as to future acts.' Jackson v. Brown, 209 Ga. 78, 70 S.E.2d 756; Motors Ins. Corp. v. Morgan, 117 Ga.App. 654, 161 S.E.2d 382. See, e.g., Ambrose v. Brooks, 109 Ga.App. 881, 137 S.E.2d 573....

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  • Hayes v. Irwin
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Georgia
    • June 4, 1982
    ...the future is normally not actionable with respect to fraud, Beach v. Fleming, 214 Ga. 303, 104 S.E.2d 427 (1958), Ely v. Stratoflex, 132 Ga.App. 569, 208 S.E.2d 583 (1974); but a cause of action for fraud may arise when the failure to perform the promised act, even as to a future event, is......
  • Simpson Consulting, Inc. v. Barclays Bank PLC
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    ...113(1), 237 S.E.2d 639 (1977); Kinard Realty v. Evans, 152 Ga.App. 813, 814(2), 264 S.E.2d 282 (1979); Ely v. Stratoflex, Inc., 132 Ga.App. 569, 571-572(2), 208 S.E.2d 583 (1974); Bullard v. Western Waterproofing Co., 63 Ga.App. 547, 548-549(1), 11 S.E.2d 713 (1940); Tallent v. Scarratt, 51......
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    ...are unenforceable "`because the underlying employment contract, being terminable at will, is unenforceable.' Ely v. Stratoflex, Inc., 132 Ga.App. 569, 572, 208 S.E.2d 583 (1974). See Murphine v. Hospital Auth., 151 Ga.App. 722, 261 S.E.2d 457 (1979)." Buice v. Gulf Oil Corp., 172 Ga.App. 93......
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    ...See Code § 66-101 (now OCGA § 34-7-1). Ga. Power Co. v. Busbin, 242 Ga. 612, 613-614 (1, 2) 250 S.E.2d 442; Ely v. Stratoflex, Inc., 132 Ga.App. 569, 570(1) 208 S.E.2d 583; Andress v. Augusta Nursing Facilities, 156 Ga.App. 775, 275 S.E.2d 368; Straynar v. Jack W. Harris Co., 150 Ga.App. 50......
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2 books & journal articles
  • Labor and Employment Law - W. Melvin Haas Iii, William M. Clifton Iii, and W. Jonathan Martin Ii
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 53-1, September 2001
    • Invalid date
    ...(citing Wheeling v. Ring Radio Co., 213 Ga. App. 210, 444 S.E.2d 144 (1994)). 114. Id., 534 S.E.2d at 436-37 (citing Ely v. Stratoflex, 132 Ga. App. 569, 208 S.E.2d 583 (1974)). 115. Id. at 696, 534 S.E.2d at 437. 116. Id. (quoting Wilson v. Keheley & Co., 177 Ga. App. 769, 770, 341 S.E.2d ......
  • Labor and Employment Law - W. Melvin Haas, Iii, William M. Clifton Iii, and W. Jonathan Martin Ii
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 54-1, September 2002
    • Invalid date
    ...558 S.E.2d at 816. 66. Id. 67. Id. 68. Id. 69. Id. 70. Id. at 305, 558 S.E.2d at 817. 71. Id. 72. Id. (quoting Ely v. Stratoflex, Inc., 132 Ga. App. 569, 571, 208 S.E.2d 583, 584 (1974)). 73. Id. 74. Id. 75. Id. (quoting Kirkland v. Pioneer Mach., Inc., 243 Ga. App. 694, 695, 534 S.E.2d 435......

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