Endresse v. Van Vleet

• Decision Date: 30 March 1946
• Docket Number: 8623.
• Citation: 169 P.2d 719,118 Mont. 533
• Parties: ENDRESSE v. VAN VLEET et al.
• Court: Montana Supreme Court

169 P.2d 719

118 Mont. 533

ENDRESSE v. VAN VLEET et al.

No. 8623.

Supreme Court of Montana

March 30, 1946

Rehearing Denied June 27, 1946.

Appeal from District Court, Second District, Silver Bow County Jeremiah J. Lynch, Judge.

Action by Rudy E. Endresse against W. M. Van Vleet and others to recover for labor and materials and to foreclose alleged mechanics' liens. From a money judgment which denied foreclosure of the alleged mechanics' lien, the plaintiff appeals.

Appeal dismissed.

Harlow Pease, of Butte, for appellant.

No appearance for respondent.

ADAIR Justice.

On August 21, 1943, plaintiff commenced this action against the defendants W. M. Van Vleet, Carl Coffman, Robert Vogel and others to recover for labor and materials alleged to have been supplied on certain real property and to foreclose an alleged mechanic's lien on such realty.

On September 7, 1943, the defendants Van Vleet, Coffman and Vogel appeared in the action by and through their attorney at law, R. Lewis Brown, Esq., and interposed a demurrer to plaintiff's complaint. Thereafter the demurrer was overruled and defendants answered. Plaintiff demurred to the answer, which demurrer was overruled, whereupon plaintiff filed a reply.

The cause, being at issue, was tried to the court on the 24th and 28th days of July, 1944, and on December 13, 1944, the trial court made and filed its written findings of fact and conclusions of law. Thereafter on January 13, 1945, the trial court made and entered its judgment for plaintiff in the sum of $397.27 plus costs in the amount of $44 but denied plaintiff's prayer for foreclosure of the alleged mechanic's lien and by reason of such denial, awarded the defendants Van Vleet and Coffman the sum of $100 as a fee for defendants' attorney in the action.

The proposed bills of exceptions prepared by plaintiff were served upon R. Lewis Brown, Esq., as attorney for defendants and he, as such attorney, admitted service for and on behalf of defendants of one of the proposed bills on January 17 1945, and of the second proposed bill on February 23, 1945.

On July 11, 1945, plaintiff filed with the clerk of the trial court a notice of appeal from a specific part of the judgment. The notice of appeal is signed by the attorney for the plaintiff dated July 11, 1945, and is directed to the defendants W. M. Van Vleet and Carl Coffman. Filed with the notice of appeal is an affidavit subscribed and sworn to by plaintiff's attorney on July 11, 1945, which, omitting the formal parts thereof, recites:

'I am the attorney of record for the plaintiff herein. The attorney, appearing jointly for the defendants W. M. Van Vleet and Carl Coffman heretofore, was R. Lewis Brown, Esq., and said counsel last named has ceased to be the attorney of the said defendants by reason of having been appointed and confirmed to the office of Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Montana, in which office the said counsel is now incumbent and acting, and no other attorney has been substituted for said R. Lewis Brown, Esq., and no attorney is now appearing in this action for the two said defendants Van Vleet and Coffman. Both said Van Vleet and said Coffman reside out of the State of Montana. On May 26, 1945, pursuant to section 9783 of the Montana Codes, I served the foregoing notice of appeal by delivering a true copy thereof to the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.'

A party to an action may appear therein in his own proper person or by attorney but he cannot do both. Here the defendants Van Vleet and Coffman elected to and they did, on September 7, 1943, appear in the action by their attorney at law, R. Lewis Brown, Esq., who thereby became their attorney of record in the action and who continuously thereafter represented defendants in each stage of the action in the District Court, including the trial of the cause and the settlement of the two bills of exception served subsequent to the entry of judgment herein.

A party having an attorney of record in an action must be heard in court through such attorney and the court has no power or authority of law to recognize anyone in the conduct or disposition of the case except the attorneys of record therein.

Even death of a party to an action does not revoke the authority of his attorney of record in such action, 'but the authority of the attorney is continued in all respects the same and with like effect as it was prior to the death of such party, until such attorney shall withdraw his appearance in said action * * * or some other attorney shall be substituted for him, or his authority shall be otherwise terminated, and entry thereof made to appear in the record of such action or proceeding.' (Emphasis ours.) Sec. 8974, Rev.Codes.

In the absence of any relation of the attorney to the subject of the action, other than that arising from his employment, the client has the absolute right to change his attorney at any stage in the action by complying with the provisions of sections 8975 and 8976, Revised Codes, but such change must be entered upon the minutes of the court or be upon order of the court after notice (sec. 8975) and thereafter written notice must be given to the adverse party of the change and substitution of a new attorney or of the appearance of the party in person and, 'Until then he [the adverse party] must recognize the former attorney.' Sec. 8976, Rev.Codes.

As before stated, the affidavit made by plaintiff's attorney on July 11, 1945, states that the attorney appearing in the action for the defendants 'has ceased to be the attorney of the said defendants by reason of having been appointed and confirmed to the office of Judge of the United States District Court.' The assumption of the office of judge, ipso facto and by operation of law (Title 28, sec 373, U.S.C.A.), effected a termination of the theretofore existing relation of attorney and client (Justice v. Lairy, 19 Ind.App. 272, 49 N.E. 459, 65 Am.St.Rep. 405) but there has been no substitution of any other attorney for the attorney who thus ceased to act as such and plaintiff was prohibited from taking any further proceedings against defendants without first complying with the requirements of section 8977, Revised Codes, which provides: 'When an attorney * * * ceases to act as such, a party to an action, for whom he was acting as attorney, must, before any further proceedings are had against him, be required by the adverse party, by written...