Eph. Woods v. The State

Decision Date12 May 1890
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
PartiesEPH. WOODS v. THE STATE

April 1890

FROM the circuit court of the second district of Yalobusha county HON. W. M. ROGERS, Judge.

In the indictment in this case it is charged that the defendant Woods "unlawfully did shoot and discharge a certain gun on the Water Valley and Coffeeville road, the same being then and there a public road and highway. Defendant was the only witness in his behalf, and as such denied his guilt. The court gave the following instruction for the state: "1. If the jury believe from the evidence that any witness who has testified in this case has any feeling or interest in the result of this trial, then the jury should consider such feeling or interest in connection with all the evidence in the case in determining how far, if at all, they will believe such witness or consider such testimony."

Defendant was convicted and sentenced. After motion for new trial overruled, he prosecuted this appeal.

Reversed and remanded.

I. T Blount, for appellant.

1. The first instruction for the state is upon the weight of evidence, and is clearly erroneous. Such an instruction was condemned by this court in Buckley v. The State, 62 Miss. 705.

2. The statute makes it an offense to "shoot in any street or highway." Code 1880, § 2941. The indictment charges the defendant with shooting on the highway.

The judgment should be reversed on the first error assigned.

T. M. Miller, attorney-general, for the state.

OPINION

WOODS, C. J.

The motion in arrest of judgment was properly overruled. The verbal criticism of counsel is ingenious and interesting, in its philological aspect. But it is a legal anachronism to now plead to the sufficiency of an indictment that it charges a defendant with shooting on a highway, when the statute denounces shooting in the highway. The prepositions are interchangeable in this connection, just as they are in prosecutions for racing on the highway. In this sense what occurs on the highway must be held to occur in it also. The administration of the criminal law declines such subtle distinctions in definitions.

The case must be reversed, however, because of the error of the court below in granting the one charge asked by the state. The appellant was the only witness offered by the defense and this one charge is clearly obnoxious to the condemnation pronounced in Buckley v. The State, 62...

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26 cases
  • Keigans v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • August 3, 1906
    ...851; Lang v. State, 42 Fla. 595, text 601, 28 So. 856; Hampton v. State (Fla.) 39 So. 421; Buckley v. State, 62 Miss. 705; Woods v. State, 67 Miss. 575, 7 So. 495; Muely v. State, 31 Tex. Cr. R. 155, text 168, 18 S.W. 411, 19 S.W. 915; Harrell v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 612, 40 S.W. 799; Purd......
  • Blackwell v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Mississippi
    • June 8, 1931
    ...... argument was prejudicial to appellant's rights and. constitutes reversible error. . . Buckley. v. State, 62 Miss. 705; Woods v. State, 7 So. 495,. 67 Miss. 575; Glenn v. State, 2 So. 109; Brown. v. State, 23 So. 422; Townsend v. State, 12 So. 209; McEwen v. ......
  • Pendergraft v. State, s. 44106
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Mississippi
    • November 7, 1966
    ...107 Miss. 552, 65 So. 583 (1914); Gaines v. State, 48 So. 182 (Miss.1909); Townsend v. State, 12 So. 209 (Miss.1892); and Woods v. State, 67 Miss. 575, 7 So. 495 (1890). In view of these authorities we are of the opinion the granting of this instruction was For the reasons stated we condemn......
  • Reed v. State, 41175
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Mississippi
    • June 8, 1959
    ...to be error where defendant is the only witness in his behalf on the facts. Buckley v. State, 1885, 62 Miss. 705; Woods v. State, 1890, 67 Miss. 575, 7 So. 495; Townsend v. State, Miss.1892, 12 So. 209; Smith v. State, 1907, 90 Miss. 111, 43 So. 465; Gaines v. State, Miss. 1909, 48 So. 182;......
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