Epps v. Parrish, (No. 11759.)

• Court: United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
• Writing for the Court: LUKE
• Citation: 26 Ga.App. 399,106 S.E. 297
• Decision Date: 08 March 1921
• Docket Number: (No. 11759.)
• Parties: EPPS. v. PARRISH.

26 Ga.App. 399

106 S.E. 297

EPPS.
v.
PARRISH.

(No. 11759.)

Court of Appeals of Georgia,
Division No. 1.

March 8, 1921.

(Syllabus by Editorial Staff.)

Error from City Court of Savannah; Davis Freeman, Judge.

Action by Mrs. E. A. Parrish against Mrs. J. D. Epps. Judgment for plaintiff, and defendant brings error. Reversed.

Hitch & Denmark, of Savannah, for plaintiff in error.

Oliver & Oliver, of Savannah, for defendant in error.

LUKE, J. This case arises by reason of a suit to recover damages, wherein it is alleged that the plaintiff was riding as an invited guest, in an automobile owned and driven by the defendant; that while so riding as such invited guest, along with other members of her family, who were also invited guests, the defendant carelessly and negligently, and because of inexperience and lack of skill in the handling of an automobile, lost control of the automobile and drove it, head on, into a large oak tree, wrecking the automobile, and that by reason of the wreck, the plaintiff was injured. The defendant demurred to the petition, upon the ground that

[106 S.E. 298]

It set forth no cause of action. The court overruled the demurrer.

Held: Inasmuch as the plaintiff was an invited guest and a gratuitous passenger, and it not being alleged that the defendant was guilty of gross negligence, it was error for the court to overrule the general demurrer. It is our opinion that in order for an invited guest in an automobile to recover of the owner and driver of the car for an injury occasioned by the negligence of the driver, it must be pleaded that such negligence was gross negligence. See, in this connection, the reasoning set out in Self v. Dunn & Brown. 42 Ga. 528, 5 Am. Rep. 544. See, also, in this connection, Civil Code 1910, § 3473; Huddy on Automobiles (5th Ed.) 890; Massaletti v. Fitzroy, 228 Mass. 487, 118 N. E. 168, L. R. A. 1918C, 264, Ann. Cas. 1918B, 1088. We understand that it has been an open question in Georgia as to what degree of negligence is owed by the owner and driver of an automobile to an invited guest. We have reached the conclusion that in order for the invited guest to recover from the owner and operator of an automobile for an injury received by reason of the negligent driving or handling of the machine, there must be facts pleaded that show gross neglect upon the part of the owner and driver of the machine. We have examined cases from other states, and in all cases where there seems to be a holding to the contrary the...