Ernst v. Lamb

• Decision Date: 05 March 1923
• Docket Number: 10342.
• Citation: 213 P. 994,73 Colo. 132
• Parties: ERNST v. LAMB et al.
• Court: Colorado Supreme Court

213 P. 994

73 Colo. 132

ERNST v. LAMB et al.

No. 10342.

Supreme Court of Colorado, En Banc.

March 5, 1923

Error to District Court, Morgan County; L. C. Stephenson, Judge.

Action between Hobart P. Ernst and S. S. Lamb and others. From judgment below Hobart P. Ernst brings error.

Motion by defendants in error to quash writ of sci. fa. and dismiss writ of error granted.

Granby Hillyer, of Lamar, for plaintiff in error.

Leonard Anderson, of Brush, G. C. Twombly, of Ft. Morgan, and Allen &amp Webster, of Denver, for defendants in error.

DENISON J.

Defendants in error move to dismiss the writ under rule 16 of the Rules of 1917 (161 P. viii):

'A writ of error shall not be brought after the expiration of two years from the rendition of the judgment complained of.'

This rule was promulgated by this court under the authority of the act of March 3, 1913:

'The Supreme Court shall prescribe rules of practice and procedure in all courts of record and may change or rescind the same. Such rules shall supersede any statute in conflict therewith.'

Plaintiff in error, however, claims that S. L. 1911, p. 12, § 8, giving three years to bring error, governs the case, and claims that said act of 1913 delegates legislative power and so is unconstitutional, and that a statute of limitation in not within its terms.

This court has always been of the opinion, we believe unanimously so, that the act of 1913 was not a delegation of legislative authority. The regulation of its own practice and procedure has always been a matter for the court except so far as the Legislature has interfered. See 15 C.J. 901. The act of 1913 restored that power which other Legislatures had partially taken away and gave the added power to make rules for lower courts, just as other states have done, and as Congress gave the United States Supreme Court power to make rules in equity. 15 C.J. 904. We have, in effect, held this act valid whenever we have passed or enforced a rule governing the nisi prius courts, and all courts have been governed by its terms for 10 years. Counsel are mistaken in supposing the matter has not been carefully considered. These questions were discussed deeply by the Legislature and briefs were prepared by the ablest counsel. The American Bar Association has considered the matter, and a number of states have adopted the system or something like it.

But now the point is made that a limitation on the time within which error may be brought is not within the scope of this act because neither a matter of practice nor procedure. We think otherwise. The original 'Act concerning practice in civil cases,' approved November 5, 1861, at section 47 (Laws 1861, p. 286), re-enacted under the title 'Practice' in Rev. Stat. 1868, c. 70, § 47, limits the writ of error, and is the model of the rule in question. With all matters concerning writs of error, it was repealed by the Code of 1877, entitled 'An act to provide a system of procedure in civil actions' (which, however, contained a chapter regulating appeals). It was re-enacted as a part of the Code in 1879. S. L. 1879, p. 229, § 38. Section 401 of the Civil Code of 1887 renewed it. The matter has been considered as within the term 'practice,' therefore, for a long time. Each of these sections, passed after 1878, was unconstitutional, if it did not relate to procedure, because not within the title of the act, 'Act act to provide a (or amend the) Code of Civil Procedure....