Estate of Mundy v. Commissioner

Decision Date27 December 1976
Docket NumberDocket No. 6392-74.
Citation35 TCM (CCH) 1778,1976 TC Memo 395
PartiesEstate of Lota C. Mundy, Deceased, Palmer First National Bank and Trust Company of Sarasota, Executor v. Commissioner.
CourtU.S. Tax Court

George W. Ericksen, 512 Florida Ave., First Financial Tower, P.O. Box 1531, Tampa, Fla., for the petitioner. Gerald W. Hartley, for the respondent.

Memorandum Findings of Fact and Opinion

SCOTT, Judge:

Respondent determined a deficiency in the Federal estate tax of the Estate of Lota C. Mundy, deceased, Palmer First National Bank and Trust Company, executor, in the amount of $850,907.11.

The only issue for decision is the fair market value of certain corporate stock owned by decedent at her death. In connection with this determination, we must decide the effect on the value, if any, of certain redemption provisions found in the certificate of incorporation.

Findings of Fact

Some of the facts have been stipulated and are found accordingly.

Palmer First National Bank and Trust Company of Sarasota, as executor of the Estate of Lota C. Mundy, timely filed a Federal estate tax return with the Director, Internal Revenue Service Center, Chamblee, Georgia on July 7, 1971. The executor's principal place of business was located in Sarasota, Florida at the time the petition in this case was filed.

The decedent, Lota C. Mundy, died testate on March 30, 1970. She was the widow of Harry L. Mundy (Mr. Mundy), who died February 7, 1962, and she was survived by three children, Anne Mundy Lazareff, Guthrie Mundy, and Harry L. Mundy, Jr. These children were born in 1912, 1913, and 1914, respectively. Guthrie Mundy suffered brain damage at birth and has required care and supervision throughout his life.

At the time of her death, decedent owned, among her other assets, 77 shares of Class A stock and 6 shares of Class B stock in the Lota Company. The 77 shares of Class A common stock, which she had received from her husband on his death, were still held by the estate of Harry L. Mundy but were under an order of distribution to decedent. The decedent's estate later received the 77 shares in a distribution from her husband's estate.

The Lota Company was a Florida corporation organized to do business in 1937. It was established in a reorganization in which substantially all the assets of a Minnesota corporation, the Lundi Company, were transferred to it. The Lundi Company had been organized by the decedent's husband on October 31, 1930. At all times the capital structure of the Lota Company and restrictions on its stock were set forth, in pertinent part, in the articles of incorporation as follows:

III.
The amount of capital stock of the corporation shall consist of one thousand (1,000) shares, of which two hundred (200) shares without par value shall be known as Class A common stock and eight hundred (800) shares without par value shall be known as Class B common stock.
CLASS A COMMON STOCK
1. Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive as dividends each year the net earnings of the corporation; said earnings to be distributed as dividends upon the Class A stock from time to time during the said current year as the Board of Directors shall deem wise and advisable.
2. Class A Common Stock shall have exclusive voting power in the affairs of the corporation.
3. Class A Common Stock shall be subject to retirement by vote of the Board of Directors in whole or in part forty-five (45) days written notice having been given as hereinafter provided at Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) per share, plus unpaid dividends for current year. If less than all the outstanding Class A Common Stock is called for retirement, the manner of selecting the stock to be retired shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
Notice of Retirement of any Class A Common Stock shall be given by registered mail to the registered holder thereof, addressed to him at his address as the same appears on the transfer books of the corporation, at least forty-five (45) days prior to date of retirement. Such notice having been given and the funds for the retirement of such stock being in the hands of the Harris Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago, Illinois, or any successor institution, all the rights and privileges of the stock so called for retirement including the right to vote and receive dividends thereon shall cease as of the date fixed for the retirement of said stock.
4. Upon dissolution or liquidation of the corporation, Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) per share with unpaid dividends thereon to date of payment before the Class B Common Stock shall receive anything, and thereafter shall have no further interest in the assets of the corporation.
CLASS B COMMON STOCK
1. Class B Common Stock, after retirement of the Class A Common Stock, shall be entitled to such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors of the corporation out of the corporation's surplus or net profits, or out of its assets in excess of its capital.
2. Class B Common Stock, after retirement of Class A Common Stock, shall be entitled to the exclusive voting power in the affairs of the corporation.
3. Class B Common Stock, after retirement of the Class A Common Stock or upon payment of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) per share, and dividends thereon in case of dissolution or liquidation of the corporation, shall be entitled to participate in all other assets of the corporation applicable to capital stock.
Capital Stock of the corporation shall be issued for such consideration as may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, and which said capital stock shall be sold, issued, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the by-laws of this corporation as the same will from time to time be made, changed or altered, with a lien reserved in favor of said corporation upon all said stock for any indebtedness which may, from time to time, up to such delivery of said stock, be due from the holder or holders of same to the corporation, and all transfers, sales or assignments of said stock shall be subject thereto.
* * *
XII.
In case any of the Class A Common Stock of this corporation is transferred to third parties, the corporation shall have the option (to be exercised by majority vote of the Class B Stock) to purchase or retire said Class A stock on the terms and conditions hereinbefore set forth.
In case any of the Class B Stock of this corporation is offered for sale or sold directly or indirectly or transferred, other than by the law of descent or by will, the corporation shall, upon receiving notice of the facts relating thereto, have for a period of sixty (60) days thereafter the first right and option to purchase such stock, the purchase price to be the book value thereof as disclosed by the books of the corporation at the end of the preceding fiscal year.

These provisions were essentially the same as those found in the articles of incorporation of Lota Company's predecessor, the Lundi Company.

The stock certificates for the Class A shares of Lota Company stock carried the following legend:

The rights, privileges and restrictions enuring to the benefit of or placed upon the Class A Common Capital Stock are set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, reference to which is hereby made.

The certificates for the Class B stock carried a similar legend referring to the restrictions upon that class of stock.

Harry L. Mundy, the decedent's husband, was a heavy construction contractor and was involved in the building of some of the early railroads in the United States before 1929. About the time of the Depression, he went into other forms of construction and was involved in the building of the Shasta Dam, the Cascade Tunnel, the Allegheny Highway, a number of other highways, some of the levees on the Mississippi River and mining operations in northern Minnesota. About 1943 Mr. Mundy retired to Florida.

On July 22, 1915, Harry L. Mundy and Charles Ffolliott had formed Ffolliott & Mundy, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, to hold various investments in securities belonging to them. Ffolliott died in 1930, and Ffolliott and Mundy, Inc. was liquidated. On October 31, 1930, Harry L. Mundy formed the Lundi Company, a Minnesota corporation, with substantially the same assets he received in the Ffolliott and Mundy, Inc. liquidation. The assets transferred to the Lundi Company were taken on its books at a value of $455,572.85. The assets transferred are listed below:

                ________________________________________________________________________________
                     Number of                                                Indicated
                      Shares              Issue                              Book Value
                ________________________________________________________________________________
                       143    Brooks-Scanlon-O'Brien Co., Ltd. ............ $ 12,155.00
                        40    Colorado & Southern Ry. 1st pfd.            |
                                                                          >    8,152.50
                        60    Colorado & Southern Ry. 2nd pfd.            |
                        40    Union Securities Co. ........................    4,000.00
                         4    Provident Loan Society ......................      100.00
                        35    Old National Corporation Class A            |
                                                                          >      473.33
                        13    Old National Corporation Class B            |
                        29    Cities Service Co., 6% pfd. .................    2,112.19
                        15    Northern Pacific Ry. ........................    1,293.00
                     2,071    A. Guthrie & Co., Inc., pfd. ................  207,100.00
                       126    Curtiss-Wright Corp. Common                 |
                                                                          >      591.17
                        28    Curtiss-Wright Corp. Class A                |
                       501    Midland United Company ......................   11,519.22
...

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