Ex parte Benton

Decision Date14 December 1950
Citation77 A.2d 517,10 N.J.Super. 595
PartiesEx parte BENTON.
CourtNew Jersey County Court

Eugene T. Urbaniak, Deputy Atty. Gen., attorney for the State.

Rufus Benton, pro se.

HUGHES, J.C.C.

In this case the petitioner for the writ of habeas corpus was received at the New Jersey State Prison on July 28, 1944, to commence service of two consecutive sentences imposed upon him in Essex County, each such sentence being for a minimum of two and a maximum of three years, and such sentences being ordered to run consecutively. The first sentence imposed upon him in Essex County was imposed on July 26, 1944, for a minimum of two and a maximum of three years. And on October 25, 1944, he was sentenced in Essex County to serve not less than two nor more than three years, the court providing, 'This sentence to run consecutive to term defendant is now serving.' The first sentence above bears Docket No. 395 of the April Term 1944, and the second sentence bears Docket No. 48933 of the September Term 1944.

Upon his receipt in the New Jersey State Prison, the defendant commenced service of the sentence under No. 395. The State Prison administrative office, however, under a practice which it had pursued for some years, combined or 'lumped' these sentences to yield a total minimum of four and a total maximum of six years.

Thereafter and on May 10, 1946, the petitioner was sentenced before the appropriate court in Cumberland County, for the crime of escape, to serve two and a half to three years. That sentence, according to the commitment over the signature of the Clerk of the Court of Quarter Sessions of Cumberland County, 'to begin at the expiration of the present term now being served.'

On the basis of a letter from the Attorney General of New Jersey calling these facts to the court's attention, by reason of a recent decision of the Mercer County Court, and a consequent change in the practice of combining or 'lumping' such sentences, this court considered the letter from the Attorney General as a petition for the issuance of a writ of habeas corpus on behalf of this prisoner. A writ was therefore issued pursuant to the authority of R.S. 2:82--1 et seq., N.J.S.A., returnable December 14, 1950.

On the return of the writ, by testimony taken and stipulations formally entered into by the applicant, it appears that the decision of the Mercer County Court in the case entitled In re Fitzpatrick, 9 N.J.Super. 511, 75 A.2d 636 (Mercer County Court, Law Division, 1950), resulted in a revision of the administrative records in the State Prison to separate the two consecutive Essex County sentences, with the consequent determination that the maximum term of the first Essex County sentence, namely, the sentence on indictment No. 395, supra, expired on August 15, 1946, and thereupon the prisoner entered upon service of the second Essex County sentence, namely, that on indictment No. 48933, the maximum term of which expired on January 28, 1949. The dates of expiration of these two maximum terms take into account, and there has been allowed to the petitioner in achieving such expiration dates, all 'jail' time allowed him by the sentencing court and all good behavior and work time to which he is entitled under the provisions of R.S. 30:4--140, N.J.S.A.

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6 cases
  • Ex parte Sabongy
    • United States
    • New Jersey County Court
    • February 25, 1952
    ...been imposed to run concurrently therewith (Ex parte De Luccia, 10 N.J.Super. 374, 76 A.2d 304 (Law.Div.1950); Ex parte Benton, 10 N.J.Super, 595, 77 A.2d 517 (Law.Div.1950)), with the result, taking into account the cited commutation statutes, that such sentences have been fulfilled. The o......
  • Robinson v. Lee
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • October 6, 1989
    ...in the meaning of the phrases "now being served" and "now serving." Other jurisdictions share our view. In Ex parte Benton, 10 N.J. Super. 595, 77 A.2d 517 (1950) the appellate court of New Jersey concluded that "now being served" is a restrictive condition and can refer only to the precise......
  • State v. Dento
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • August 3, 1954
    ...concurrent or consecutive terms although the clerk entered consecutive sentences. The defendant places great reliance upon In re Benton, 10 N.J.Super. 595, 77 A.2d 517 (Mercer Cty.Ct.1950). Although the court used almost the identical language in sentencing defendant as in the Dento case, t......
  • State v. Hughes
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • January 25, 1989
    ...will accept them at some future unspecified time. Cf. In re Sabongy, 18 N.J.Super. 334, 87 A.2d 59 (Cty Ct.1952); In re Benton, 10 N.J.Super. 595, 77 A.2d 517 (Cty Ct.1950). 4 Moreover, it appears that the sheriff's obligation of forthwith acceptance comports with the principle that it is o......
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