Ex Parte Freeman, A-719.

Decision Date29 December 1945
Docket NumberNo. A-719.,A-719.
PartiesEx parte FREEMAN.
CourtTexas Supreme Court

Milton K. Norton, Carl E. Broyles, and J. E. McLemore, Jr., all of Dallas, for relator David Freeman.

Earl McAlester, of Dallas, for Thelma C. Freeman.

SIMPSON, Justice.

David Freeman, the relator here, contends that he is illegally restrained under a contempt order of one of the district courts of Dallas County, Texas. The record shows that his divorced wife, Thelma Freeman, filed a motion in which she alleged the entry of an order against Freeman directing him to pay into the registry of the court a certain sum weekly for the support of their two minor children. She alleged further that Freeman had willfully and without excuse failed to make these payments, and prayed that he be held in contempt and imprisoned until he complied with the order. Mrs. Freeman undertook to verify this motion by an affidavit made before a notary public who was also one of her attorneys of record. On the basis of the facts averred in the motion, and after a hearing, the district court found Freeman guilty of contempt, assessed a fine of $100 against him, and ordered him confined for three days and until he had purged himself of contempt by making the payments as to which he was in default.

Freeman urges here that because of the relation of attorney and client existing between the notary public and Mrs. Freeman, the former was incompetent to take her affidavit, and, consequently, that no duly verified information or complaint, informing Freeman of the particulars of the accusation against him, had ever been filed. He contends further that without the lodging of such an information or complaint, the court was without jurisdiction to proceed.

The contention thus presented by the relator must be sustained. Precisely such a situation obtained in Ex parte Scott, 133 Tex. 1, 123 S.W.2d 306, 311, where it was held that a complaint sworn to before the complainant's attorney charging a defendant with contempt "was insufficient to invoke the jurisdiction of the district court." We feel bound by that decision and the authorities it follows and adhere to the holding there announced.

Since the jurisdiction of the trial court was not effectively invoked in this proceeding, its order adjudging the relator in contempt was void and may be collaterally questioned by this original application for a writ of habeas corpus....

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6 cases
  • Ex parte Winfree
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • December 16, 1953
    ...the complaint, which initiated the contempt proceedings, is unverified. Ex parte White, 149 Tex. 155, 229 S.W.2d 1002; Ex parte Freeman, 144 Tex. 392, 191 S.W.2d 6; Ex parte Cox, 133 Tex. 152, 127 S.W.2d 443; Ex parte Scott, 133 Tex. 1, 10, 123 S.W.2d 306, 311, 126 S.W.2d 626; Ex parte Stur......
  • Ex parte White, A-2628
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • May 17, 1950
    ...225; 118 A.L.R. 155. The holding in the Scott case has been followed in Ex parte Cox, 133 Tex. 152, 127 S.W.2d 443, and Ex parte Freeman, 144 Tex. 392, 191 S.W.2d 6. In Ex parte Hill, 122 Tex. 80, 82, 52 S.W.2d 367, 368, there is an indication that it is proper in some instances to start co......
  • Thermex Energy Corp. v. Rantec Corp., 05-88-01339-CV
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • March 7, 1989
    ...of a motion for contempt in a family law matter deprived the trial court of jurisdiction to entertain the motion. Ex parte Freeman, 144 Tex. 392, 191 S.W.2d 6, 7 (1945). Freeman was expressly overruled by Ex parte Winfree, 153 Tex. 12, 263 S.W.2d 154, 158 (1953). The Winfree rationale was t......
  • Ex parte Jimenez, 04-87-00347-CV
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • July 29, 1987
    ...308-A provides that a complaint of non-support must be verified by affidavit of the claimant. Relator relies upon Ex parte Freeman, 144 Tex. 392, 191 S.W.2d 6 (1945) (failure to verify the complaint was insufficient to invoke the trial court's jurisdiction). However, in 1953 the Texas Supre......
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