Ex Parte Henry

• Citation: 126 S.W.2d 1
• Decision Date: 22 March 1939
• Docket Number: No. 7422.,7422.
• Parties: Ex parte HENRY.
• Court: Supreme Court of Texas

Page 1

126 S.W.2d 1

Ex parte HENRY.

No. 7422.

Supreme Court of Texas.

March 22, 1939.

Habeas corpus proceeding by Preston Henry to secure his release from imprisonment by virtue of a judgment of contempt.

Preston Henry ordered enlarged.

Smith, Goldsmith & Bagby, of Austin, and Taylor & Storey and Hurst, Leak & Burke, all of Longview, for relator.

Oscar B. Jones, Dist. Atty., M. Neal Smith, Asst. Dist. Atty., Wynne & Wynne, Angus Wynne, William A. Wade, and Henry H. Harbour, all of Longview, for the State.

F. B. Davenport, of Dallas, amicus curiæ.

CRITZ, Justice.

This is an original habeas corpus proceeding instituted directly in this Court by Preston Henry to secure his release from imprisonment by virtue of a judgment of contempt entered by the 124th District Court of Gregg County, Texas, and commitment issued by authority thereof.

This judgment of contempt and commitment grew out of the trial in the district court of the quo warranto action disposed of by us in A. J. (Archie) Wood, Plaintiff in Error, v. State of Texas ex rel. Claude A. Lee, Defendants in Error, 126 S.W.2d 4. We refer to that opinion for such statement as this opinion fails to make. We, however, will make a sufficient statement in this opinion to make it complete within itself.

It appears that A. J. Wood and C. A. Lee were rival candidates for the office of Mayor of the City of Gladewater, Gregg County, Texas, at an election held on April 5, 1938. As shown by the returns of such election, as declared by the proper authority Wood received a majority of the votes cast, and was declared elected. Wood was duly installed in office. The State, upon relation of Lee, filed a quo warranto action in the above-mentioned district court to try title to such office, and to remove Wood and install Lee therein. Voting machines were used in conducting such election, for absentee voting as well as for voting on election day. Preston Henry was in all respects a qualified voter in the City of Gladewater. Henry voted absentee by going to the city clerk's office on a proper day before the election and registering his vote on the voting machine provided for that purpose. At the trial of the quo warranto action, Henry was placed on the witness stand and sworn as a witness. He was there asked to divulge whom he voted for for Mayor of Gladewater. He declined to disclose whom he voted for. The court ordered him to do so. Henry again declined, on the ground that under the Constitution he was guaranteed a secret ballot. Henry was not disrespectful to the court in any way, unless it can be said that the mere fact that he refused to answer the question indicated, when so ordered by the court, constituted disrespect. The court adjudged Henry in contempt, fined him $100, and committed him to jail for three days. This proceeding followed. Henry is now at large on bail granted by this Court.

As already shown, Henry voted absentee by going to the city clerk's office and registering his vote directly on the voting machine. Henry was a qualified voter in the City of Gladewater, and his vote on the machine was legally voted. Henry was not actually absent on election day. There is no showing that he voted in any way, except absentee. Henry's vote was not illegal because he was not absent on election day; neither was it illegal because voted on this voting machine. Wood v. State, etc., supra.

From the statement we have made, it appears that we are here called upon to decide whether the district court, under the above circumstances, had the right or...