Ex parte Smith

• Decision Date: 09 January 1981
• Citation: 412 So.2d 1218
• Parties: Ex parte, Geraldine SMITH. (Re BIG THREE MOTORS, INC., a Corporation v. Geraldine SMITH). 79-476.
• Court: Alabama Supreme Court

Page 1218

412 So.2d 1218

Ex parte, Geraldine SMITH (Re BIG THREE MOTORS, INC., a Corporation v. Geraldine SMITH).

79-476.

Supreme Court of Alabama.

Jan. 9, 1981.

James H. Lackey, Mobile, for petitioner.

Richard W. Vollmer, Jr. and Patricia K. Olney of Reams, Tappan, Wood, Vollmer, Philips & Killion, Mobile, for respondent.

BEATTY, Justice.

The writ of certiorari was granted to enable this Court to consider the effect upon the law of fraud of the opinion of the Court of Civil Appeals, 412 So.2d 1214. Specifically, the question is whether this Court, in Winn-Dixie Montgomery, Inc. v. Henderson, Ala., 371 So.2d 899 (1979), modified the law of fraud by allowing a recovery of punitive damages only upon proof of statements made with actual knowledge of their falsity.

In Henderson we stated:

It is clear that punitive damages may be awarded in a fraud case only when there is evidence from which the jury can conclude that the fraud was malicious, oppressive, or gross, and the statements were made with knowledge of their falsity. Old Southern Life Insurance Company v. Woodall, 295 Ala. 235, 326 So.2d 726 (1976)....

The Court of Civil Appeals recognized the principle this Court had enunciated earlier in International Resorts, Inc. v. Lambert, Ala., 350 So.2d 391 (1977), which allowed an action for fraud and deceit to be based upon misrepresentations made heedlessly and without knowing or caring whether they were true or false. However, that Court chose to apply the "Henderson rule," as it was put, because it was the latest decision dealing with that precise point, and thus that Court abrogated heedless or reckless fraud.

With deference to our brothers, our opinion in Henderson was not intended to change the law of fraud by eliminating the possibility of a recovery based upon a heedless or reckless misrepresentation. The principle quoted above which emanated from Woodall was stated in response to the type of fraudulent misrepresentation alleged in Woodall. Both Woodall decisions, 295 Ala. 235 and 348 So.2d 1377 (1977), involved allegations of misrepresentations made with knowledge. Likewise, Henderson concerned misrepresentations made with knowledge, one count charging a promise made with intent not to perform it, and another count alleging representations known to be false at the time they were made, "which were made willfully to deceive or recklessly without knowledge." Henderson, Ala., 371 So.2d 899 at 900. The opinion in Henderson reveals that the case was reversed and remanded simply because the evidence failed to approach ...