Ex parte Whitehead

Decision Date14 January 1913
Citation60 So. 924,179 Ala. 652
PartiesEX PARTE WHITEHEAD.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Rehearing Denied Feb. 13, 1913.

Petition for mandamus on the relation of E. D. Whitehead. Denied.

E. N Hamill, of Birmingham, for appellant.

Stallings & Drennen, of Birmingham, for appellee.

SAYRE J.

Petitioner was sued for a divorce, and the chancellor in due course made a decree requiring him to pay to complainant for the support of herself and her infant child pendente lite the sum of $60 a month. If an allowance for alimony pendente lite ought to be limited with reference to the earning capacity of petitioner's invested capital, the amount decreed would be considered excessive. But petitioner's earning capacity is not limited to his income from invested capital. He is young and vigorous and has been actively engaged in business, earning on an average, as we roughly estimate, from $150 to $175 a month, probably a good deal more. The wife has no other source of income whatever, and is dependent upon the provision the court may make for her. Petitioner's idea that the court ought not to consider his personal earning capacity apparently concedes that if it might be properly taken into account the allowance is not excessive. That is not our opinion as to the law of the case. The allowance may be based upon the husband's earnings or his ability to earn money in connection with all the circumstances of the case. 1 Bish. Mar. & Div. (6th Ed.) § 457; 2 Am. & Eng. Encyc. 123. It is not at all difficult to see the inequity of the rule which would exclude personal capacity from consideration. This court did not adopt a contrary rule in Webb v. Webb, 140 Ala. 262, 37 So 96, 103 Am. St. Rep. 30. On the contrary, seeming rather to recognize the rule of the courts generally, this court held only that, if a defendant against whom alimony has been awarded will not work, the court is without the power of compulsion by imprisonment to make him work. But if the defendant is contumacious or has property that may be reached, the court will compel obedience to its decree by such writs as customarily issue out of courts of chancery for the execution of justice. If, however, a defendant's circumstances so change subsequent to the decree as to render its enforcement unjust and oppressive, it is always within the power of the court to modify it to meet changed conditions.

We find no error in the chancellor's interlocutory decree,...

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15 cases
  • Ryan v. Ryan, 6 Div. 893
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • May 29, 1958
    ...v. Ortman, 203 Ala. 167, 82 So. 417; Rast v. Rast, 113 Ala. 319, 21 So. 34; Davis v. Davis, 255 Ala. 488, 51 So.2d 876; Ex parte Whitehead, 179 Ala. 652, 60 So. 924. Attorneys for appellee are entitled to a reasonable fee for their services commensurate with their labor and skill involved, ......
  • State v. Worthington
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • May 18, 1933
    ... ... due to changed conditions, but to enforce its payment by ... summary proceedings. 19 Corpus Juris, 359; Ex parte ... Whitehead, 179 Ala. 652, 60 So. 924; Murray v ... Murray, 84 Ala. 363, 4 So. 239 ... Elaborate ... provision is made by statute, ... ...
  • Hager v. Hager
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • August 8, 1974
    ...all such decrees were unmodifiable. Smith v. Rogers, supra. However, in construing the temporary alimony statute in Ex parte Whitehead, 179 Ala. 652, 60 So. 924 (1913), this Court recognized the inequity of a rule that founded alimony solely on the value of the husband's estate. A deserving......
  • Ortman v. Ortman
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • May 15, 1919
    ... ... husband's ability to respond in a proper allowance made ... for the maintenance of his family, pending the suit for ... divorce, in Ex parte Whitehead, 179 Ala. 652, 653, 60 So ... 924, 925, it is said that a husband's ability to pay ... temporary alimony is not to be determined by a ... ...
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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