Falu v. United States

Decision Date24 July 1969
Docket NumberNo. 69 Civ. 1679.,69 Civ. 1679.
Citation308 F. Supp. 1051
PartiesRamon E. FALU v. UNITED STATES of America.
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of New York

Robert M. Morgenthau, U. S. Atty., S. D. New York, New York City, for United States.

Ross Sandler, Arthur A. Munisteri, Asst. U. S. Attys., of counsel.

Ramon E. Falu, pro se.

COOPER, District Judge.

Petitioner moves to vacate and set aside sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255.

He asserts three grounds for relief: (1) he was under the influence of drugs and legally incompetent at the time of the commission of the crime; (2) he was "on withdrawal from drugs, and under medication being administered daily by medical officers of the (then) place of confinement" causing him to be mentally incompetent at the time of his guilty plea; (3) the court erred in not ordering on its own motion an examination as to petitioner's mental condition and a hearing as to petitioner's competency to stand trial pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 4244.

Mental incompetency at the time of the crime is not properly raised by a motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. See, e. g., Wheeler v. United States, 340 F.2d 119, 121 (8th Cir. 1965). Moreover, that contention was waived when petitioner in full possession of his faculties and represented by able counsel, freely, voluntarily and intelligently pleaded guilty to the crime charged.

Petitioner's contention that he was "on withdrawal from drugs, and under medication" at the time of his guilty plea is conclusively rebutted by the files and records of this case. As stated in the affidavit (verified July 11, 1969) of Assistant United States Attorney Ross Sandler and confirmed by the exhibits attached thereto:

"4. The petitioner did receive medical treatment for heroin addiction at the Federal House of Detention. Exhibit C. He received methodone from September 16, 1968 until September 23, 1968 when it was determined that no further treatment in denarcotization was required. Thus petitioner received his last methodone treatment more than 36 hours before he appeared in court to plead. He received no medication whatsoever on the morning of his plea. The only medication taken by the petitioner on that day was taken in the evening after the plea and consisted only of vitamins A & D and equinol."

Furthermore, his contention is specifically controverted by his own testimony before Judge Tyler at the time of his plea and in the presence of his attorney.1

Petitioner's final contention that the court on its own motion should have ordered an examination and hearing as to petitioner's mental...

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4 cases
  • U.S. v. Oliver
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • July 14, 1980
    ...Oliver's intelligent responses to questions put to him by the court provide further evidence of his competency. See Falu v. United States, 308 F.Supp. 1051, 1052 (S.D.N.Y.), affd., 421 F.2d 687 (2d Cir. Oliver's assertion of his history of heavy drug use called for more careful scrutiny of ......
  • State v. Lloyd
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • April 15, 1986
    ...or medication. This alone would tend to refute the defendant's allegations made in his motion to withdraw. 3 See Falu v. United States, 308 F.Supp. 1051, 1051-52 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd, 421 F.2d 687 (2d The defendant also claims that the trial court erred in imposing sentence without first order......
  • State v. Hilton
    • United States
    • Montana Supreme Court
    • July 23, 1979
    ...36 L.Ed.2d 235, 243; Pepperling, 582 P.2d at 346, 35 St.Rep. at 1079; Turcotte, 164 Mont. at 428, 524 P.2d at 789. In Falu v. United States (S.D.N.Y.1969), 308 F.Supp. 1051, Aff'd 421 F.2d 687 (2d Cir.) the court "(The) contention (that he was not criminally responsible for the crime becaus......
  • Martin v. United States, Civ. A. No. 71-35.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • June 3, 1971
    ...insanity at the time of the commission of a crime cannot be used as a basis for a motion to vacate under § 2255. Falu v. United States, 308 F.Supp. 1051 (S.D.N.Y.1969), affirmed per curiam, 421 F.2d 687 (2d Cir. 1969); Taylor v. United States, 282 F.2d 16 (8th Cir. 1960). In any event the p......

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