Farber v. Boston Insurance Company

• Decision Date: 24 May 1926
• Citation: 288 S.W. 977,221 Mo.App. 691
• Parties: LOUIS FARBER, RESPONDENT, v. BOSTON INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANT. [*]
• Court: Kansas Court of Appeals

288 S.W. 977

221 Mo.App. 691

LOUIS FARBER, RESPONDENT, v. BOSTON INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANT. ^[*]

Court of Appeals of Missouri, Kansas City

May 24, 1926

Appeal from the Circuit Court of Buchanan County.--Hon. Sam Wilcox Judge.

AFFIRMED.

Judgment affirmed.

W. B Norris and Strop & Silverman for respondent.

John S Boyer and Crow & Newman for appellant.

ARNOLD, J. Bland, J., concurs. Trimble, P. J., absent.

OPINION

ARNOLD, J.

This is an action to recover on a policy of fire insurance in the sum of $ 1000 issued by defendant upon a stock of merchandise owned by plaintiff, located at 1214 South Sixth street in the City of St. Joseph, Mo.

This is a second appeal of this cause to this court. The opinion on the former appeal is found reported at 256 S.W. 1079. The record on this appeal in all material matters is substantially the same as presented on the former hearing, and for the facts we refer to the former opinion wherein the same are fully set out. The record in the present appeal shows there was a verdict for plaintiff for the full amount of his policy, with interest, amounting in total to $ 1221.20. A timely motion for a new trial was overruled and the defendant has appealed.

It is charged the court erred in giving instruction No. 7 for plaintiff. This instruction told the jury that defendant was not permitted to deny that at the time the policy sued on was issued and delivered, the property thereby insured was worth the full amount of the insurance represented by that policy and all other existing policies upon the property. This instruction was based upon sections 6229 and 6239, Revised Statutes 1919, of the valued policy act and that it properly declares the law as provided in these sections, cannot be questioned. Defendant's objection to the instruction is that the value of the stock insured at the time the policy was issued was a question for the jury in that it formed a basis for the proper determination of the value at the time of the loss, and the case of State ex rel. v. Cox, 270 S.W. 113, is cited in support of such contention.

We cannot accept the rule in the Cox case as supporting defendant's position, for, in that case the court held that an instruction assuming the value of the property insured at the time of the fire, is improper. This is not a valid objection against the instruction. Moreover, instructions 5 and 6 for plaintiff properly declare the law as to the value of the property at the time of the fire, and these instructions must be held to be not in conflict with instruction No. 7.

There is a charge of error in the giving of instruction No. 8 for plaintiff. The objection is that this instruction told the jury there was no evidence that plaintiff had violated the provisions of the policy requiring an exhibition of the remains of the damaged property at any time. The clause of the policy covering this requirement is as follows:

"The insured as often as required shall exhibit to any person designated by this company all that remains of any property herein described."

On this point defendant insists it selected a Mr. Burt and a Mr. Cobb to examine and inventory the property, under the terms of that clause of the policy. It is charged these men so selected were denied the privilege of examination and inventory and therefore the instruction was wrong.

In ruling on the point urged, it is deemed necessary to go to the record for facts. The testimony shows that the fire occurred on February 11, 1921; that insurance companies other than defendant herein had existing policies upon the property; that there was a common adjuster for the insuring companies who, within a few days after the fire, requested and was granted the privilege of having the stock inventoried. It appears the adjuster selected for such purpose two men, a Mr. Saurain and a Mr. Perry, from St. Joseph wholesale houses, one from a shoe house and the other from a dry goods house. Plaintiff's stock is shown to have been general. It is shown that these two men examined the remains of the insured property, inventoried, valued and listed it and delivered such inventory to the common adjuster. It seems that a few days later there was a conference between said adjuster and plaintiff's attorney whereat defendant being satisfied as to the value of the loss sustained, offered to pay a stipulated sum in settlement thereof, which offer was refused.

Thereafter on May 11, 1921, plaintiff requested an appraisement and in accordance with the terms of the policy, plaintiff named an appraiser and requested defendant to name one, but it appears there was no compliance with this request. The record shows this suit was instituted on September 14, 1921. In the spring of 1922, defendant requested and was granted the privilege of sending two men to look over the remains of the merchandise viz., Mr. Burt and Mr. Cobb, but Mr. Burt only was produced as a witness by defendant. His testimony is that he visited the place of the fire and, after some delay, was admitted inside the building; that he did nothing there to make an appraisement of the property, or to make notations; that he had no pencil or paper but only went to see that the roof was off the building, that it was wet inside and everything was heaped up...