Farm & Home Ins. Co. v. Templeton, 20462
Decision Date | 27 December 1967 |
Docket Number | No. 1,No. 20462,20462,1 |
Citation | 142 Ind.App. 110,232 N.E.2d 367,12 Ind.Dec. 327 |
Parties | FARM & HOME INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant, v. Mary Pat TEMPLETON, Appellee |
Court | Indiana Appellate Court |
Alan H. Lobley, Evan E. Steger, Indianapolis, for appellant, Ice, Miller, Donadio & Ryan, Indianapolis, of counsel.
Johnson & Weaver, Indianapolis, for appellee.
This is an action brought by the appellee, Mary Pat Templeton, against appellant, Farm and Home Insurance Company, as the alleged beneficiary of an alleged life insurance policy on the life of her minor daughter, now deceased, for the proceeds thereof.
The issues were formed upon appellee's amended complaint for damages for breach of contract which, in substance, alleged that appellee's husband mailed to appellant an application for insurance on the life of appellee's minor daughter, with appellee as beneficiary, in response to a plan offered by appellant to insure each qualified applicant, without physical examination, for stated amounts and at stated premium rates, on a condition precedent that it receive a minimum of five hundred paid applications under this plan.The appellee alleged that five hundred applications were received by the appellant, that a contract of insurance on the life of appellee's minor daughter was thus created but that appellant refused to issue a policy.Thereafter the appellee's minor daughter died, and appellee alleged that as a beneficiary, she was entitled to the proceeds of the policy as if it had been issued.
Appellant's answer denied that five hundred applications were received, and therefore denied the existence of a contract and the appellee's right to recover.
For purposes of clarity, we feel it best to briefly set forth the facts leading up to, and, culminating in this appeal.
Farm and Home Insurance Company, acting through its agent, Home Owners Agency, mailed applications and advertising materials announcing a proposed insurance policy which in their words, was 'too good to be true'.The terms of the alleged offer stated that insurance could be obtained by anyone:
'Without a medical exam.'
'Regardless of present health condition.'
'Regardless of previous insurance record.'
'non-cancellable'
Gilbert C. Templeton, husband of appellee, received said information and application.He accepted the alleged offer by filling out the application, requesting Ten Thousand ($10,000.00) Dollars insurance on his four-year old daughter (who was mentally retarded); naming appellee as the beneficiary; and, enclosing a check for nine dollars and twenty-five cents ($9.25) in payment of the first quarterly premium.
The alleged offer contained a condition precedent, to-wit:
Subsequent to the tendering of acceptance, George Templeton received a letter from Home Owner's Agency which reads in pertinent part as follows:
'GOOD NEWS!!!
Due to the tremendous response to the initial offering of the
We are happy to announce that policies are now being issued immediately upon receipt of the application and first premium payment.'
In the meantime, appellant cashed appellee's check.Thereafter, appellant refused to issue a policy to the appellee and returned appellant's own check as a refund of appellee's premium.Appellee refused to accept the refund and sent it back.Appellee continued to submit premiums when due.Kathryn Louise Templeton, four-year old daughter of appellee, died, and appellee brought this action to recover on the policy in the amount of $9,944.50.
At the time plaintiff-appellee filed her complaint, it appears, that based on the preceding correspondence from the appellant, she and her attorney were under the quite reasonable assumption that the condition precedent had been fulfilled.Therefore, paragraph 7 of appellee's complaint, states that the condition precedent had been fulfilled.Appellant, in its answer, denied paragraph 7 of appellee's complaint.The trial court did not find (in its special findings), that the condition had been fulfilled, but found that the condition had been waived.
Trial was had to the court which upon request of the appellant rendered Special Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law.Of the fourteen findings of the court, ten (10) were based upon undisputed, written exhibits.The four (4) findings pertinent to the disposition of this cause on appeal are as follows:
'7.The Home Owners Agency was an acting agent of Farm and Home Insurance Company with apparent authority to transact business concerning the Homeowners Life Insurance Plan.
'10.The defendant waived their stipulation for a minimum number of 500 applications prior to issuance of policies by the letter sent in the early part of May, 1961, a copy of which letter is attached hereto, made a part hereof as Exhibit 'B'.
The court stated its conclusions of law, based upon the facts found, as follows:
Appellant's sole assignment of error is that the trial court erred in overruling appellant's motion for a new trial.The motion for a new trial contains six (6) specifications of error, to-wit:
I
'The decision of the court is not sustained by sufficient evidence.
II
'The decision of the court is contrary to law.
III
'Errors of law occuring at the trial which are hereinafter separately and severally assigned as follows:
'1.The court erred in overruling the objection of the defendant to the offer into evidence of Plaintiff's ExhibitNo. 5, and in admitting and reading into evidence over said objection Plaintiff's ExhibitNo. 5, which exhibit, offer, objection and ruling are in the following words:'
(Appellant attached a copy of the exhibit, the offer by appellee, appellant's objection, appellee's response and the court's overruling of appellant's objection, respectively.)
'2.The court erred in overruling the defendant's motion, made at the close of the plaintiff's evidence, for a finding in favor of the defendant.
'3.The court erred in overruling the defendant's motion, made at the close of all the evidence, for a finding in favor of the defendant.
IV
'The special findings of fact are not sustained by sufficient evidence.
V
'The special findings of fact insufficient in that they omit material and ultimate facts necessary to the decision.
VI
'The conclusions of law are erroneous.'
Appellant's Specification No. IV, above is surplusage.Appellant has properly raised the question of the insufficiency of the evidence to support the special findings of fact by Specification No. I, and an assignment of error that the trial court erred in overruling his motion for a new trial, which will be considered infra.Dorweiler et al. v. Sinks et al.(1958), 128 Ind.App. 532, 148 N.E.2d 570.
By failure to support Specification No. III(1), with cogent argument and the application of authority, appellant has waived said specification under Rule 2--17 (e) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Indiana.Wright v. State of Indiana(1958), 237 Ind. 593, 147 N.E.2d 551;Glenn v. Thatcher Glass Mfg. Co. (1965), Ind.App., 209 N.E.2d 900.
Under Specification III(2), appellant contends that the court erred in overruling defendant-appellant's motion for a finding at the conclusion of the plaintiff-appellee's evidence.This question was raised in the case of Spanier v. Spanier(1951), 120 Ind.App. 700, 96 N.E.2d 346.
In that case, the defendant-appellee moved for a finding at the conclusion of the plaintiff-appellant's evidence.At page 703, 96 N.E.2d at page 347, the court said:
After reviewing the plaintiff's evidence and applying the above rule of the Spanier case, we conclude that the court did not err in overruling defendant-appellant's motion for a finding at the conclusion of the plaintiff's evidence.
Also, we do not feel that the appellant was prejudiced by the court's overruling of his motion for a finding at the conclusion of all the evidence, as the court must make a finding whether such a motion is filed or not.Flanagan Indiana Trial and Appellate Practice§ 1713.
Appellant contends that the decision of the court is neither...
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...267 N.E.2d 193. The law governing such motions prior to the adoption of Trial Rule 41(B) was as stated in Farm & Home Ins. Co. v. Templeton (1967) 142 Ind.App. 110, 232 N.E.2d 367: 'Also, we do not feel that the appellant was prejudiced by the court's overruling of his motion for a finding ......
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...the trial court committed no prejudicial error in weighing the evidence which had been adduced. See: Farm & Home Ins. Co. v. Templeton (1967), 142 Ind.App. 110, 232 N.E.2d 367 (transfer denied). It must be considered that the granting of the husband's motion was harmless and, therefore, sub......
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...by the assignment that the decision is not sustained by the evidence and is contrary to law. Accord: Farm & Home Ins. Co. v. Templeton (1967), 142 Ind.App. 110, 232 N.E.2d 367.3 TR 50(A)(6) expressly provides that error in the denial of a motion shall be deemed corrected by evidence thereaf......
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