Faust v. State

• Decision Date: 15 August 2012
• Docket Number: No. 4D10–2784.,4D10–2784.
• Citation: 95 So.3d 421
• Parties: Antoine FAUST, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

95 So.3d 421

Antoine FAUST, Appellant,

v.STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. 4D10–2784.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

Aug. 15, 2012.

Carey Haughwout, Public Defender, and Alan T. Lipson, Assistant Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Richard Valuntas, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee.

WARNER, J.

Antoine Faust appeals his conviction of first degree murder with a firearm. He raises three claims of trial court error. First, he claims that the court erred in admitting prior violent acts of appellant on the ground that they were inextricably intertwined with the commission of the present crime. We agree with the trial court that the acts were relevant to show motive for committing the murder. Second, he claims that the court erred in admitting two statements of a witness as past recollections recorded, when they constituted impeachment and the state called the witness for the sole purpose of introducing the statements. We conclude that one statement was admissible as a past recollection recorded and the other as impeachment. Finally, he claims that the court erred in admitting recordings of phone calls appellant made from the jail. As the calls provided relevant evidence, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting them. We affirm the conviction and sentence.

Faust was charged with the murder of Andre Hall, whom the state maintained Faust killed because Hall was dating Faust's former girlfriend. One of the state's principal witnesses was the girlfriend. Faust met the girlfriend while he was involved with another woman. However, as the relationship with the other woman broke down, the girlfriend and Faust developed their own relationship. She suspected, however, that Faust was still involved with the other woman. The girlfriend told Faust she was breaking off their relationship. When she did this, Faust threatened to kill her and anyone she was with. Nevertheless, they still communicated over social media and by phone. The girlfriend told Faust that she thought she might be pregnant. Faust was neither happy nor angry about it. Later, she discovered that she was not pregnant.

The girlfriend knew that Faust was coming to Fort Lauderdale in October and told him over social media that she was looking forward to seeing him. In the meantime, she began dating a longtime friend, victim Andre Hall. On October 19th, the girlfriend spent the day with Hall, and they went to her home for dinner. She started getting phone calls and text messages from Faust that evening while Hall was with her.

Around midnight there was a knock on the door, and the girlfriend's mother went to the door but didn't open it. After that, there were several other phone calls which stopped around 1:00 in the morning. The girlfriend fell asleep around 2:00. At around 6:00 she walked Hall to the door. After he left, she returned to her room and heard her phone ring but didn't answer it. Between five to ten minutes later she heard a gunshot. Ten seconds later she heard another gunshot. Her sister called 911. The police arrived and came to her apartment. She went outside once the police were there, and she saw Hall's body.

At trial after the girlfriend's direct testimony, the defense cross-examined her, suggesting that she was trying to entice Faust back into a relationship with her by her claim of pregnancy. She admitted having an intimate encounter with Faust two weeks before the murder. And she admitted having made 46 or 47 phone calls to Faust the morning before the murder. Significantly, when asked why her mother disliked Faust, the girlfriend testified that she wasn't allowed to get into the reasons for that.

On redirect examination, the state argued that the defense had opened the door to bringing in Faust's prior violent conduct towards the girlfriend to explain her conduct towards him. The state suggested that the girlfriend had been painted as being jealous of Faust, but the prosecutor argued that she was more scared of Faust than in love with him. Further, the defense had asked about the mother's animosity to Faust, reasons for which the girlfriend told the jury she could not explain. Over a defense objection, the trial court permitted the girlfriend to testify on redirect that she was scared of Faust because of his prior acts of violence towards her. The court would not let the state delve into the number or kinds of acts of violence.

The girlfriend's mother also testified. She was at home on the night of the incident and received cell phone calls from some woman, but she could hear Faust's voice on the line. Around 6:15 in the morning, she received another call. She could not hear any voices but heard scuffling and then a gunshot. At the same time she heard a gunshot outside her home. She hung up and called back *69 to determine that the last call was from Faust's phone. This was confirmed by cell phone records admitted in evidence.

On the morning of the murder, a family friend of Faust found Faust in her living room when she woke up. The family friend lived only a block or two from the girlfriend's house. Faust asked to stay until someone came to pick him up. She went back to bed, but when she got up again, Faust was still there. She had a conversation with him, and he asked her whether, if someone said he had done something, he could be arrested. Later in the day, while Faust was still there, she found out that someone had been killed a street over from her home. Faust received a call on his cell phone from a detective, and the family friend discovered that the police had her home surrounded. Faust surrendered to the police at her home. The family friend then gave the police permission to search her house, which included the attic. She did not see them remove a gun.

During direct examination, the state asked the family friend whether she remembered seeing Faust go into the attic. She said she did not but did see him on a chair at the attic entrance. She also denied hearing Faust tell her that the girl he was dealing with said that he shot and killed someone. The state then attempted to refresh her recollection with a statement she made to police the day of the incident. The family friend recognized her voice on the audio statement, but it did not refresh her recollection of the statement. She did admit that when she spoke to the police on that occasion she spoke the truth, and her memory at that time of the incident was better than her memory at the time of trial.

The state also questioned the family friend about her boyfriend and cousin's subsequent search of her home for a gun. At trial she testified that they searched the home, but she did not see a gun. The prosecutor then produced a second statement that she had given to police about two weeks after the murder. In that statement she told police that the men had searched her home and removed a gun. Again, even though she identified her voice on the audiotape, she could not recollect her answer regarding the gun. With respect to this statement, however, the family friend testified that her present memory was that she had not seen a gun.

Over objection, the state also introduced recordings of Faust's telephone calls from jail to an unidentified woman (who apparently was “the other woman”) the day after the murder and one a few days later. In the calls, Faust told her to ask the family friend's nephew to look for “the thing” and to ask another friend to vouch for him that he had been at her house the entire night before the murder. In the second call, Faust asked if the “money” and “books” had been gotten rid of, because that would save his life.

The cause of the victim's death was two gunshot wounds to the head and chest. No gun, however, was ever found. On this evidence, the jury convicted Faust of first degree murder with a firearm. He was sentenced to life in prison and now appeals.

In his first issue on appeal, Faust claims that the court erred in allowing the state to ask the girlfriend on redirect about prior acts of violence against her. He claims that these were not...