Fekete v. Schipler

• Citation: 80 N.J.Super. 538,194 A.2d 361
• Decision Date: 16 October 1963
• Docket Number: No. A--424,A--424
• Parties: Deborah FEKETE, an infant by John Fekete, her guardian ad litem; and John Fekete, individually, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Sol SCHIPLER, Defendant-Respondent.
• Court: New Jersey Superior Court – Appellate Division

Page 538

80 N.J.Super. 538

194 A.2d 361

Deborah FEKETE, an infant by John Fekete, her guardian ad litem; and John Fekete, individually, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Sol SCHIPLER, Defendant-Respondent.

No. A--424.

Superior Court of New Jersey Appellate Division.

Argued Oct. 7, 1963.

Decided Oct. 16, 1963.

Leonard S. Sachar, Plainfield, for appellants (Sachar, Sachar & Bernstein, Plainfield, attorneys).

Harry Smith, Paterson, for respondent (Vincent C. Duffy, Paterson, attorney).

Before Judges CONFORD, FREUND and SULLIVAN.

The opinion of the court was delivered by

SULLIVAN, J.A.D.

The infant plaintiff, a seven-year-old child, while riding a bicycle in a public street was injured in a collision with an automobile being operated by defendant. She sued for damages. Her father also sued for medical expenses incurred on behalf of his daughter. The case was submitted to a jury which returned a verdict of 'no cause of action.' Plaintiffs appeal.

On behalf of the infant plaintiff it is contended that the trial court's charge on contributory negligence was confusing and erroneous. We do not agree. The charge substantially set forth the correct rule of contributory negligence applicable to the instant case. Moreover, plaintiffs' objection to the charge, at trial, was confined to the court's statement that the jury should judge the infant 'by the conduct Expected of a girl her age * * * as to the conduct Expected of a seven-year old child and her intelligence or her ability.' (Emphasis added.) While not carefully articulated, the language used was substantially correct. Note the similar use of the word 'expected' in Bush v. N.J. & N.Y. Transit Co., Inc., 30 N.J. 345, 358, 153 A.2d 28, 77 A.L.R.2d 908 (1959).

It is also argued that the trial court erred in charging the jury that the father's claim for consequential damages would be barred by the contributory negligence of the infant plaintiff.

It is conceded that the general rule in this country is that a parent's claim for consequential damages is barred by the contributory negligence of the injured child. 3 Restatement, Torts, § 703, comment a (1938); 39 Am.Jur., Parent and Child, § 85, p. 731; 67 C.J.S. Parent and Child § 47. However, the rule has been criticized as illogical. See Prosser, The Law of Torts (2d ed. 1955) § 104, at p. 702; 1 Harper and James, The Law of Torts 633 (1956).

In this State the issue has never been directly passed upon, although several cases indicate that the general rule, supra, would be followed. Cf. Vorrath v. Burke, 63 N.J.L. 188, 42 A. 838 (Sup.Ct.1899); Rossman v. Newbon, 112 N.J.L. 261, 170 A. 230 (E. & A. 1934); Folley v. United B. & L. Assn., 13 N.J.Misc. 293, 178 A. 95 (Sup.Ct.1935).

On behalf of the parent claimant herein it is argued that the recent decision of our Supreme Court in Orr v. Orr, 36 N.J. 236, 176 A.2d 241 (1961), indicates that the court would now hold that the contributory negligence of the child is not a bar to the parent's claim for consequential damages. In orr it was held that a parent's claim for consequential damages was basically a separate cause of action and could be maintained even though the infant's claim became barred by her subsequent marriage to the tortfeasor.

All that the Supreme Court held in Orr was that the infant's subsequent marriage...