Ferguson v. Yard

Decision Date12 November 1894
Docket Number284
Citation164 Pa. 586,30 A. 517
PartiesJoseph C. Ferguson, Assignee of Shackamaxon Bank, Appellant, v. Benjamin H. Yard et al
CourtPennsylvania Supreme Court

Argued March 29, 1894

Appeal, No. 284, Jan. T., 1894, by defendants, from decree of C.P. No. 2, Phila. Co., Sept. T., 1891, No. 710, dismissing bill in equity. Affirmed.

Bill in equity for discovery, etc.

The bill averred as follows:

"I. Plaintiff is the surviving assignee of the Shackamaxon Bank under an assignment made for the benefit of the creditors of the bank in the month of May, 1885.

"II. On Jan. 30, 1886, your orator and his then co-assignee brought an action in this court, Dec. Term, 1885, No. 703 against the defendants Mary E. Yard and her husband Benjamin H. Yard, executors of the will of one Charles S. Murphy. In this action a judgment was recovered by the plaintiffs on Oct. 5, 1891, in the Supreme Court of this state upon appeal and certiorari.

"III. This action was brought upon a bond given by said Murphy for the faithful performance of duty by one Huggard. The bond was dated May 1, 1873, and the breach was unknown, saving to the parties to a fraud upon the bank, until the assignment of the bank above mentioned. The amount recovered was $5,000.

"IV. Charles S. Murphy (who was a surety) died June 8, 1876. His will was proved before the register of Philadelphia. The defendant, Mary E. Murphy (afterwards Yard) settled an account as executrix of this will in the Orphans' Court of Philadelphia, and the personal estate was awarded to her as the legatee by a decree absolute November 8, 1879. The amount thus awarded consists of securities and cash of the value of $37,809.11.

"V. In 1883 the said defendant, then bearing the name Mary E Murphy, being about to marry with the defendant Benjamin H Yard, joined with him in conveying, by three several indentures, all her real and personal property to the defendants, the Guarantee Trust and Safe Deposit Company, in trust as to the personal property for herself, the said Mary, for life, remainder to Alma H. Murphy, her daughter, for life, remainder to the children, issue of the said daughter, and if there is no issue, to the persons entitled to the estate of the daughter under the intestate laws, with power to the trustee to change the investments. The trusts as to the real estate were the customary trusts in a marriage settlement.

"VI. By one of these deeds, dated Nov. 6, 1883, personal property to the value of $18,000 was thus conveyed. By other deeds of the same date real property of great value was conveyed on similar trusts. In one there is a power of revocation given to the said M. E. Murphy, and in the other a power to sell is given to the trustee. The value of the personal property thus conveyed far exceeds the amount recovered against the defendants, by the judgment above recited, as executors of Charles S. Murphy, and inasmuch as the defendant, Mary E., had received assets which were and are liable, and more than sufficient to pay this debt and the costs of the suit, the conveyance by her to the Guarantee Trust and Safe Deposit Company was a legal fraud on your orator as a creditor of Charles S. Murphy, the testator. The settlement on Alma H. Murphy and her issue was voluntary. At no time did Mary E. Yard give a refunding bond, as required by the act of assembly.

"VII. Inasmuch as the legal title to the assets has been, as your orator is advised, transferred to the Guarantee Trust and Safe Deposit Company, and as the securities have all been changed, your orator is advised and avers that he requires the aid of a court of equity to compel an application of so much of the property received from the said Mary E. Murphy, now Mary E. Yard, by the said Guarantee Trust and Safe Deposit Company, to the payment of the debt due by her testator, Charles S. Murphy, and to the costs of the action.

"VIII. Your orator therefore requires the defendants, as directed by the memorandum agreement, to answer specifically:

"1. Whether in an action on a bond of Charles S. Murphy, deceased, your orator recovered a judgment for $5,000 and costs in the Supreme Court upon a writ of error to the judgment of this court in the action brought in Dec. Term, 1885, No. 703.

"2. Whether Mary E. Yard, then being Mary E. Murphy, and the executrix and legatee of Charles S. Murphy, did, on Nov. 6, 1879, obtain a final decree of the Orphans' Court for the City and County of Philadelphia, awarding the balance in her hands as executrix on the final settlement of her account as executrix of the said Charles S. Murphy, to herself as the widow and sole legatee of the said Charles S. Murphy.

"3. Whether the assets thus awarded and received or retained did not consist of cash and personal securities of the value of $37,809.11. If the value was different, what was the value of the said securities.

"4. Whether the said Mary E. Yard, then being Mary E. Murphy, did not join in three deeds conveying her real and personal estate, or the bulk of said estates, to the Guarantee Trust and Safe Deposit Company in trust for herself upon her intended marriage with Benjamin H. Yard, the defendant.

"5. Whether by the said conveyance of the personal estate the trusts declared of the property so conveyed were as stated in the bill, and, if not, in what respect do they differ from that statement, and what were the trusts that were declared.

"6. Whether the property thus conveyed consisted in whole or in part of property derived by her under the said adjudication either specifically, or was the proceeds of property so derived, or was purchased with said proceeds.

"7. Whether the said Mary at the time of conveying the property awarded by the said decree, or at any time, entered into any and what bond for refunding the property awarded her in case debts of the testator should be made to appear.

"8. What was the age of Alma H. Murphy in November, 1883, and what value or consideration was given by her for the settlement on her in the deed of that date mentioned in the bill.

"And that the defendant may answer the premises, and especially the specific interrogatories above mentioned as required by the memorandum annexed, and that your orator may be declared to be entitled to be paid the debt, interest, and costs of the judgment recovered by him out of the assets of the said Charles S. Murphy.

"2. That the funds held by the Guarantee Trust and Safe Deposit Company under the indentures above recited and which were received from the said Mary E. Murphy may be declared applicable to pay the said debt, interest, and costs.

"3. That the said trust company be directed to sell so much thereof as may be required for this purpose and apply the proceeds to the payment of the said debt, interest, and costs.

"4. And that your orator may have such further and other relief as to your Honorable Court shall seem meet.

"5. And that process may issue to compel the defendants to appear and answer the premises."

Defendants demurred to the whole bill for the following reasons:

"1. Because Benjamin H. Yard is improperly joined as a party to said suit, inasmuch as he is not interested in any way in this litigation, nor is any relief sought as against him.

"2. Because said bill is drawn in direct violation of sections 17 and 39 in the equity rules.

"3. Because it does not appear that judgment has been recovered against any of the defendants individually, and, therefore, plaintiff has no standing to ask that he be decreed to have a lien upon the property referred to in the bill.

"4. Because it does not appear that the judgment recovered against said Mary E. Yard, as executrix, cannot be paid out of the undistributed assets of the estate of said Charles S. Murphy, deceased.

"5. Because there is no averment that any of the assets conveyed to the Guarantee Trust and Safe Deposit Company were, or ever had been, assets of the estate of Charles S. Murphy, deceased.

"6. Because the real estate conveyed to said Guarantee Trust and Safe Deposit Company, even if, at one time, it had been part of the assets of the estate of Charles S. Murphy, deceased, was at the time it was conveyed, and is now, freed and discharged from all claims upon the part of said Shackamaxon Bank, or on the part of plaintiff as its assignee."

7. Same averment as to personal estate.

"8. Because a distributee who has personally received assets under an absolute decree of the orphans' court is not required to repay the same because of the judgment recovered against the estate of the decedent.

"9. Because no refunding bond is required on a decree absolute on a distribution by the orphans' court."

The following decree was entered by PENNYPACKER, J.:

"And now, January 8, 1894, this cause came on to be heard at this term, and was argued by counsel, and the court being of opinion that, under section 24 of the act of Feb. 24, 1834, all claims of plaintiff against the real estate of said Charles S. Murphy, deceased, have been lost by lapse of time; and that the distribution actually made of the personal estate of said decedent, under and by virtue of the absolute decree of the orphans' court, dated Nov. 8, 1879, which said decree to this day stands unappealed from and unreversed, protects the personal property now in the hands of the Guarantee Trust and Safe Deposit Company, as trustee, no part whereof ever belonged to said decedent, from any claim thereon by plaintiff in this proceeding. It is ordered and decreed that the demurrer be sustained, and that plaintiff's bill be and the same is hereby dismissed at his costs."

Errors assigned were (1) in sustaining the demurrer; (2) in holding orphans' court decree conclusive; (3) in holding property at no time property of decedent; (4) in not overruling d...

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  • B. O. Barber v. Henry Chase
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    ... ... St ... Rep. 322; Lamson v. Knowles , 170 Mass. 295, ... 49 N.E. 440; Loring, Admr. v. Steineman , 42 ... Mass. 204, 207; Ferguson v. Yard , 164 Pa ... 586, 30 A. 517, 518; In re Piper's Estate , 208 ... Pa. 636, 57 A. 1118, 1119; Garrett v ... Kerney , 107 Md. 501, 68 ... ...
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