Ferry-Morse Seed Co. v. Hitchcock
| Decision Date | 08 May 1981 |
| Docket Number | No. 80-5449,FERRY-MORSE,80-5449 |
| Citation | 644 F.2d 515 |
| Parties | SEED COMPANY, a California Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. William F. HITCHCOCK, d/b/a Hitchcock Packing House, Defendant-Appellant. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit |
Milton H. Baxley, II, Gainesville, Fla., for defendants-appellants.
Peter L. Dearing, Jacksonville, Fla., for plaintiff-appellee.
Before TJOFLAT, VANCE and THOMAS A. CLARK, Circuit Judges.
This appeal presents a question of Florida law that we believe is appropriate for resolution by the Supreme Court of Florida. Our decision in this matter is therefore deferred, pending certification of the question to the Supreme Court under our usual practice. See International City Bank & Trust Co. v. Morgan Walton Properties, Inc., 612 F.2d 227 (5th Cir. 1980).
Our usual practice when we certify a case to the state court is to request that the parties submit a proposed statement of facts and a proposed certificate of issues for decision. In view of stipulated facts and jury verdict in the case before us, however, we do not need to follow that practice here. See Bernard v. Florida East Coast Railway, 624 F.2d 552, 556 (5th Cir. 1980). We therefore submit the following for consideration by the Supreme Court of Florida.
It appears to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit that the above-styled case involves a question or proposition of the law of the State of Florida which may be determinative of the cause, and there appear to be no clear, controlling precedents in the decisions of the Supreme Court of Florida. The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit therefore certifies the following question of law of the State of Florida to the Supreme Court of Florida for instructions concerning such question of law, based on the facts recited herein.
I. Style of the case. The style of the case in which this certificate is made is as follows: Ferry-Morse Seed Company, a California Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus William F. Hitchcock, d/b/a Hitchcock Packing House, Defendant-Appellant, Case No. 80-5449, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, on appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida.
II. Statement of facts. Plaintiff Ferry-Morse Seed Company filed a complaint in federal district court against defendant William F. Hitchcock, d/b/a Hitchcock Packing House to recover the purchase price of vegetable seed sold to defendant. Defendant raised an affirmative defense of failure of consideration and counterclaimed for damages based on breach of warranty, negligence, and gross negligence. The gross negligence counterclaim was voluntarily dismissed.
Ferry-Morse moved to strike the counterclaim and the affirmative defense based on Hitchcock's failure to file a sworn complaint with the Florida Department of Agriculture within ten days of discovering the alleged defects in the seed as required by section 26 of the Florida Seed Law, Fla.Stat. § 578.26. 1 Hitchcock stipulated that the seed in question had been received, that the purchase price had not been paid, and that no complaint had been filed within ten days of discovering the alleged defects in the seed, although a complaint was submitted to the Department of Agriculture shortly before judgment was entered by the district court. Hitchcock nevertheless opposed the motion to strike, arguing (1) that the ten day requirement of Fla.Stat. § 578.26 was not a statute of limitations barring claims for breach of warranty or negligence; and (2) that even if the counterclaim for damages is barred by Fla.Stat. § 578.26, Hitchcock could still raise the alleged defects in the seed as an affirmative defense of failure of consideration. On appeal Hitchcock further contends (3) that Ferry-Morse had actual knowledge of the alleged defects in the seed, and therefore waived the notice requirement of Fla.Stat. § 578.26 or was estopped from raising it.
A jury trial was held solely on the issue of Ferry-Morse's compliance with the requirements of Fla.Stat....
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