Fiore v. Galang

Decision Date28 March 1985
Citation489 N.Y.S.2d 47,64 N.Y.2d 999,478 N.E.2d 188
Parties, 478 N.E.2d 188 de5 Esther K. FIORE et al., Appellants, v. Dominador GALANG et al., Defendants, and Benedictine Hospital, Respondent.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
OPINION OF THE COURT MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division, 105 A.D.2d 970, 482 N.Y.S.2d 110, should be affirmed, with costs.

We agree that absent a sufficient affidavit of merits it was error, as a matter of law, not to grant defendant Hospital's motion for summary judgment (Kel Mgt. Corp. v. Rogers & Wells, 64 N.Y.2d 904; Canter v. Mulnick, 60 N.Y.2d 689, 468 N.Y.S.2d 462, 455 N.E.2d 1257; Stolowitz v. Mount Sinai Hosp., 60 N.Y.2d 685, 468 N.Y.S.2d 460, 455 N.E.2d 1255). Moreover, in light of plaintiffs' argument that the verified complaint should be accepted as an affidavit of merits (CPLR 105), we note that, except as to matters within the ordinary experience and knowledge of laymen, in a medical malpractice action, expert medical opinion evidence is required to demonstrate merit (cf. Meiselman v. Crown Hgts. Hosp., 285 N.Y. 389, 34 N.E.2d 367). This malpractice claim is for negligence in the failure to diagnose cancer and in the performance of an abdominal operation, which are not matters within the ordinary experience of laypersons.

WACHTLER, C.J., and JASEN, MEYER, SIMONS, KAYE and ALEXANDER, JJ., concur.

On review of submissions pursuant to section 500.4 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals (22 NYCRR 500.4), order affirmed, with costs, in a memorandum.

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131 cases
  • Zikianda v. Cnty. of Albany
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of New York
    • September 15, 2015
    ...evidence'" with respect to each of these two elements. Milano v. Freed, 64 F.3d 91, 95 (2d Cir. 1995) (quoting Fiore v. Galang, 64 N.Y.2d 999, 1001, 489 N.Y.S.2d 739, 741 (1985)). If a doctor defending a malpractice case produces evidence that he did not divert from the standard of care or ......
  • Coolidge v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of New York
    • June 25, 2020
    ...malpractice case in which no expert medical testimony is required is 'rare'") (citation omitted); see also Fiore v. Galang, 64 N.Y.2d 999, 1000-01, 489 N.Y.S.2d 47 (1985) ("except as to matters within the ordinary experience and knowledge of laymen, in a medical malpractice action, expert m......
  • Schoolcraft v. City of N.Y.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • May 5, 2015
    ...and citations omitted). Expert medical opinions are typically required to substantiate or defeat such claims. See Fiore v. Galang, 64 N.Y.2d 999, 1001, 489 N.Y.S.2d 47, 478 N.E.2d 188, 189 (1985); Stukas, 918 N.Y.S.2d at 184; see also Sitts v. United States, 811 F.2d 736, 739 (2d Cir.1987) ......
  • Stukas v. Streiter
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • March 8, 2011
    ...to submit an affidavit of merit] ). In a fourth Court of Appeals decision, cited elsewhere in Amsler ( see Fiore v. Galang, 64 N.Y.2d 999, 489 N.Y.S.2d 47, 478 N.E.2d 188), the trial court issued a conditional order of preclusion, directing the plaintiffs to serve a bill of particulars upon......
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1 books & journal articles
  • CPLR 3126 conditional orders requiring disclosure "can't get no respect".
    • United States
    • Albany Law Review Vol. 73 No. 3, March 2010
    • March 22, 2010
    ...(143) Canter v. Mulnick (Canter II), 60 N.Y.2d 689, 691, 455 N.E.2d 1257, 1258, 468 N.Y.S.2d 462, 463 (1983); see also Fiore v. Galang, 64 N.Y.2d 999, 1000, 478 N.E.2d 188, 188-89, 489 N.Y.S.2d 47, 48 (1985) ("We agree that absent a sufficient affidavit of merits it was error, as a matter o......

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