Fireman's Fund Ins. Co. v. Leslie & Elliott Co., Inc.
| Decision Date | 07 February 1989 |
| Docket Number | No. 723,D,723 |
| Citation | 867 F.2d 150 |
| Parties | FIREMAN'S FUND INSURANCE COMPANY, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. LESLIE & ELLIOTT COMPANY, INC., a/k/a Leslie & Elliott Co., Leslie & Elliott Constructions Inc., Melvin Garfinkel, John P. Minogue, Defendants, Leslie & Elliott Company, Inc., Defendant-Appellant. ocket 88-7821. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit |
Matthew M. Horowitz, Hartford, Conn. (Jacob Wieselman, Blume & Elbaum, Hartford, Conn., of counsel), for plaintiff-appellee.
Douglas L. Patin, Washington, D.C. (Marc S. Zweben, Kilcullen, Wilson & Kilcullen, Washington, D.C., of counsel), for defendant-appellant.
Before KAUFMAN, TIMBERS and CARDAMONE, Circuit Judges.
In 1984 appellant Leslie & Elliott Co., Inc. (Leslie & Elliott) was awarded a construction contract by the State of Connecticut. It guaranteed performance by obtaining a performance bond from Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (Fireman's Fund), which thereby became a surety on the contract, with a right of indemnification against appellant. When Connecticut terminated appellant's contract, it called upon Fireman's Fund for payment of its performance bond. After complying, Fireman's Fund sought reimbursement from Leslie & Elliott pursuant to their contract's collateral security provision. It attached some of Leslie & Elliott's property, and in a suit it instituted obtained a preliminary injunction enjoining appellant from dispensing $289,103 that it had received as an arbitration award. The order issuing the injunction required those funds to be held in an escrow account pending resolution of the merits of the instant litigation.
Leslie & Elliott appeals from the order of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut (Blumenfeld, J.), dated September 21, 1988 which granted the preliminary injunction in favor of Fireman's Fund.
It is axiomatic that a preliminary injunction will not issue unless the movant establishes (1) irreparable harm and (2) either (a) likelihood of success on the merits or (b) sufficiently serious questions going to the merits to make them a fair ground for litigation and with the balance of hardship tipping decidedly in its favor. See, e.g., Jackson Dairy, Inc. v. H.P. Hood & Sons, Inc., 596 F.2d 70, 72 (2d Cir.1979) (per curiam). As a general rule we do not disturb a district court's grant of a preliminary injunction, absent an abuse of its discretion. See Thornburgh v. American College of...
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