First National Bank of Princeton, Illinois v. Charles Littlefield

Citation226 U.S. 110,33 S.Ct. 78,57 L.Ed. 145
Decision Date02 December 1912
Docket NumberNo. 572,572
PartiesFIRST NATIONAL BANK OF PRINCETON, ILLINOIS, et al., Appts., v. CHARLES E. LITTLEFIELD, Trustee, etc
CourtUnited States Supreme Court

Mr. Thorndike Saunders for appellants.

Mr. Daniel P. Hays for appellee.

Memorandum opinion, by direction of the court, by Mr. Chief Justice White:

Albert O. Brown and others, members of a firm known as A. O. Brown & Company, stockbrokers in New York city, were adjudicated bankrupts. The National Bank of Princeton and four other claimants petitioned to have the receiver in bankruptcy return certain sums of money to which they asserted ownership, because the amounts claimed had been sent to the firm to buy shares of stock for account of the claimants, and the stock had never been delivered to them. The special master, to whom the matter was referred, reported in favor of the claimants. The district court, however, disapproved the conclusion of the master and rejected the claims. The circuit court of appeals reversed. 99 C. C. A. 345, 175 Fed. 769. It was held that as the stock bought with the moneys of the claimants and for their account belonged to them, they were entitled as owners, the stock having been wrongfully converted by the bankrupts, to take out of the bankrupt estate so much of the avails of their wrongfully converted stock as they might be able to trace into the hands of the receiver. Upon amended pleadings a further hearing was had before the special master, who reported against the claimants because it was found as a matter of fact that there was a failure to trace any of the proceeds of the converted stock into the hands of the receiver. The report of the master was confirmed by the district court (189 Fed. 432, 442), and the action of that court was in all respects affirmed by the circuit court of appeals (113 C. C. A. 348, 193 Fed. 24). This appeal was then taken, and the claim of the Princeton Bank has been specially presented, under an agreement that the decision as to that claim will govern as to the others.

All the contentions relied upon in various forms simply assert that the master and the two courts erred in their appreciation of the facts. But the burden of proof was upon the claimant to establish its ownership of the fund,—a burden which it cannot in reason be said was sustained in view of the concurrent adverse action of the master and the courts below. Indeed, as the settled rule is that the concurrent action of two cou...

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16 cases
  • Comstock v. Group of Institutional Investors 454
    • United States
    • United States Supreme Court
    • June 21, 1948
    ...Hayden, 169 U.S. 1, 18 S.Ct. 274, 42 L.Ed. 639; Brainard v. Buck, 184 U.S. 99, 22 S.Ct. 458, 46 L.Ed. 449; First National Bank v. Littlefield, 226 U.S. 110, 33 S.Ct. 78, 57 L.Ed. 145; Baker v. Schofield, 243 U.S. 114, 37 S.Ct. 333, 61 L.Ed. 626; Second Russian Insurance Co. v. Miller, 268 U......
  • In re Halmar Distributors, Inc., Bankruptcy No. 89-40976-HJB
    • United States
    • United States Bankruptcy Courts. First Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — District of Massachusetts
    • March 15, 1999
    ...See In re Hollins & Arrousez Electric & Engineering Co., 31 F.2d 50, 51 (9th Cir.1929) (citing First Nat'l Bank of Princeton v. Littlefield, 226 U.S. 110, 33 S.Ct. 78, 57 L.Ed. 145 (1912)) ("The burden of proof is upon the one claiming a right to the commingled (account) and if he is unable......
  • Maryland Casualty Co. v. City Nat. Bank
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (6th Circuit)
    • December 13, 1928
    ...Board of Com'rs v. Strawn (6 C. C. A.) 157 F. 49, 15 L. R. A. (N. S.) 1100; In re Brown (C. C. A.) 193 F. 24, affirmed in 226 U. S. 110, 33 S. Ct. 78, 57 L. Ed. 145; Schuyler v. Littlefield, 232 U. S. 707, 34 S. Ct. 466, 58 L. Ed. 806. Hence, when trust money has been deposited in a joint a......
  • Matter of Michigan Boiler & Engineering Co.
    • United States
    • United States Bankruptcy Courts. Tenth Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of Michigan
    • December 6, 1993
    ...proof by a preponderance of the evidence (though some say, by a "clear" preponderance). First National Bank of Princeton, Illinois v. Littlefield, Trustee, 226 U.S. 110, 33 S.Ct. 78, 57 L.Ed. 145 (1912); Schuyler v. Littlefield, Trustee, 232 U.S. 707, 34 S.Ct. 466, 58 L.Ed. 806 (1913); Boar......
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