Fletcher v. State, 92-712

Decision Date13 May 1993
Docket NumberNo. 92-712,92-712
Parties18 Fla. L. Week. D1242 Sherman FLETCHER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender, Jamie Spivey, Asst. Public Defender, Tallahassee, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Amelia L. Beisner, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant seeks reversal of his convictions for aggravated assault with a firearm and battery on the ground that the trial court erred in admitting certain testimony from the victim. We affirm.

During his direct testimony at trial appellant testified that he has never pointed a gun at anybody; he also testified that he is a responsible user of firearms. On cross-examination by the state, appellant testified about an episode in which he displayed a firearm, tucked in his belt, while trying to disperse an altercation. He denied ever displaying a gun while acquaintances of the victim were visiting the victim.

In rebuttal, the state recalled the victim of the charged offenses who testified that appellant had displayed a gun in front of the victim and another person on an occasion prior to the commission of the instant offenses, and that the gun had been placed up against the victim's chest and "pounded" several times by appellant. Appellant objected to this testimony on the ground that the state was impeaching him on a collateral matter, and that the state had failed to give proper Williams rule notice. The trial judge, who was acting without a jury, overruled appellant's objections, but the judge cautioned the state that it would only consider the victim's rebuttal testimony as impeachment of appellant's testimony regarding the manner in which appellant used firearms.

On appeal, the appellant argues that admission of the victim's rebuttal testimony was reversible error because such testimony was relevant only as proof of appellant's bad character or his propensity for violence. Appellant urges further that the state's cross-examination of the appellant exceeded the scope of direct examination.

We are of the view that appellant opened the door to impeachment regarding appellant's prior display of a firearm. See, Charles W. Ehrhardt, Florida Evidence Sec. 608.1 (1992 ed.). Because impeachment was permissible, the victim's rebuttal testimony was relevant for a reason other than proof of bad character or propensity for violence....

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3 cases
  • Robertson v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 28, 2001
    ...defendant opened the door to questioning about the prior incident where he had threatened his ex-wife with a gun. See Fletcher v. State, 619 So.2d 333 (Fla. 1st DCA), review denied, 629 So.2d 132 (Fla. 1993); Hernandez v. State, 569 So.2d 857 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990). With the door open, it was t......
  • Robertson v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 12, 2000
    ...opened the door to rebuttal evidence that he had previously physically assaulted his former wife and a girlfriend); Fletcher v. State, 619 So.2d 333 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)(where defendant testified during his direct examination that he had never pointed a gun at anybody and that he was a respo......
  • Simmons v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 18, 2001
    ...opened the door to rebuttal evidence that he had previously physically assaulted his former wife and a girlfriend); Fletcher v. State, 619 So.2d 333 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)(where defendant testified during his direct examination that he had never pointed a gun at anybody and that he was a respo......

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