Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Jones

Decision Date16 August 1991
Docket NumberNo. 90-03591,90-03591
Citation584 So.2d 205
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals
PartiesFORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY, a corporation, Appellant, v. Thomas Ellis JONES and Barbara E. Jones, Appellees. 584 So.2d 205, 16 Fla. L. Week. D2173, 15 UCC Rep.Serv.2d 1139

Eliot H. Ginsberg of Law Offices of Marvin Solomon, Tampa, for appellant.

Ellen S. Masters of Richard D. Mars, P.A., Bartow, for appellees.

FRANK, Judge.

This appeal originates in a summary judgment entered against Ford Motor Credit Company (Ford Credit). Ford Credit contends a genuine issue of material fact exists regarding the commercial reasonableness of its disposition of a collateralized automobile repossessed from the Joneses. We agree and reverse.

In May of 1987, Thomas and Barbara Jones purchased a 1987 Ford Crown Victoria. They financed part of the purchase price by executing a retail installment contract in the amount of $21,419.40. The contract was assigned to Ford Credit. After a year, the Joneses defaulted on the obligation. Barbara Jones had possession of the car. A notice of repossession and right to redeem were sent in March, 1989, certified mail, to their former marital home, which had become Barbara's exclusive residence. Upon the receipt of such notice, Barbara surrendered the vehicle. The notice to Thomas was returned to Ford Credit undelivered. On April 19, 1989, the vehicle was sold at private sale for $6,400. The proceeds of the sale were applied to the remaining debt. On May 10, 1990, Ford Credit filed a complaint pursuant to section 679.504(2), Florida Statutes (1985), alleging a deficiency of $7,338.83.

On June 11, 1990, the clerk of the trial court entered a default against Barbara for failing to file an answer to the complaint. Thomas, however, answered the complaint and moved for summary judgment on the grounds of insufficient notice of repossession and right to redeem. The trial court granted his motion concluding that Thomas "did not receive reasonable notification of the plaintiff's intention to dispose of the collateral." The trial court denied Ford Credit's motion for rehearing.

The elements essential to the question of commercial reasonableness of a sale of collateral are set forth in the notice provision of chapter 679, Florida Statutes [E]very aspect of the disposition [of collateral] including the method, manner, time, place, and terms must be commercially reasonable.

... reasonable notification of the time and place of any public sale or reasonable notification of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition is to be made shall be sent by the secured party to the debtor....

Sec. 679.504(3), Fla. Stat. (1985).

Our research reveals that the most recent decision of this court passing upon the issue of commercial reasonableness is Siltzer v. North First Bank, 445 So.2d 649 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984). In Siltzer we adhered to Turk v. St. Petersburg Bank & Trust Co., 281 So.2d 534 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973), in which we expressed the view that the failure of a secured creditor to comply with the UCC notice provision bars that creditor from obtaining a deficiency judgment following repossession and sale of collateral. Subsequent to Siltzer the Supreme Court determined that notice is an integral aspect of whether a secured creditor's disposition may ultimately be deemed "commercially reasonable." Landmark First Nat. Bank of Fort Lauderdale v....

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4 cases
  • In re De Pasquale
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Northern District of Illinois
    • April 28, 1994
    ...and if no other defenses are asserted and proven, the creditor is entitled to a deficiency judgment. Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Jones, 584 So.2d 205, 206 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App. 2d Dist. 1991). In the case at bar, in three separate letters from the Debtor to a BancFlorida representatives, the Debto......
  • Knauss v. Dwek
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of New Jersey
    • October 22, 2003
    ...Dietrich, 72 F.3d at 1512 n. 6; First Fla. Bank, N.A. v. Howard, 604 So.2d 1286, 1287 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Jones, 584 So.2d 205, 206 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1991); Williams v. Kloeppel, 537 So.2d 1033, 1035 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988). At the same time, other cases applying Florid......
  • First Union Nat. Bank of Florida v. Maurer
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 24, 1992
    ...was not an issue in the case. See Weiner v. American Petrofina Marketing, Inc., 482 So.2d 1362 (Fla.1986); Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Jones, 584 So.2d 205 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991). Instead, the wording of the final order indicates the court was not satisfied that First Union had proven its entitlem......
  • Gangelhoff v. Transamerica Commercial Finance Corp.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 13, 1993
    ...actually received was equal to fair market value and that the proceeds of the sale were less than the debt. See Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Jones, 584 So.2d 205 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991). Thus, our review of the record indicates that genuine issues of material fact surround the commercial reasonablen......

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