Forsythe v. State

Decision Date20 May 1924
Docket Number8 Div. 144.
Citation19 Ala.App. 669,100 So. 198
PartiesFORSYTHE v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

Appeal from Circuit Court, Lauderdale County; Chas. P. Almon, Judge.

Willie Forsythe was convicted of distilling, and appeals. Affirmed.

Bradshaw & Barnett, of Florence, for appellant.

Harwell G. Davis, Atty. Gen., and Lamar Field, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

BRICKEN P.J.

The verdict of the jury found the defendant guilty as charged in the first count of the indictment. This count charged that he did distill, make, or manufacture, alcoholic, spirituous, or malt liquors, etc., contrary to law.

No rulings of the court were invoked upon the testimony in this case, hence no exceptions were reserved in this connection.

Charges 3 and 4 refused to the defendant were properly refused.

At the conclusion of the court's oral charge, the transcript shows the following:

"The defendant excepts to that part of the charge to each and every word of the charge giving the definition of 'aid and abet."'

Whereupon through an abundance of caution the court stated:

"Gentlemen of the jury, I withdraw the definition that I gave you to 'aid and abet,' and give you this as the law on the question of aid and abet. The words 'aid and abet' comprehend all assistance rendered by act, word encouragement, support, or presence, either actual or constructive, to render assistance should it become necessary."

Appellant here complains that this last statement is also erroneous but concedes the record fails to disclose that an exception was reserved thereto.

The court had the right, in fact it was its imperative duty, to withdraw any erroneous statement of the law given to the jury in his oral charge. Whether such statement was due to inadvertence, mistake, or otherwise, and error if any may be cured by a prompt withdrawal or retraction of the objectionable statement, or by an instruction to the jury to disregard such statement. Null v. State, 16 Ala. App. 542, 79 So. 678.

We pretermit the question of the correctness of the final definition of "aid and abet," as given by the court to the jury. The question is not presented. An exception is necessary for a review of an oral charge. Ex parte State ex rel., etc., Montgomery v. State, 204 Ala. 389, 85 So 785. Moreover, the exception reserved to the first statement of the court does not appear to meet the required rule; it was descriptive rather than specific....

To continue reading

Request your trial
6 cases
  • Robinson v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • October 11, 1955
    ...a still, but since no exception was reserved to this explanatory portion of the charge, nothing is presented for review. Forsythe v. State, 19 Ala.App. 669, 100 So. 198. The judgment of the trial court is Affirmed. ...
  • Favors v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • June 5, 1945
    ...11 Ala.App. 95, 65 So. 427; Rigsby v. State, 152 Ala. 9, 44 So. 608; Cowart v. State, 16 Ala.App. 119, 75 So. 711; Forsythe v. State, 19 Ala.App. 669, 100 So. 198. Among the written charges requested and refused to appellant is the affirmative charge. Without doubt or uncertainty a jury que......
  • Sherman v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • November 30, 1954
    ...portion with reference to unexplained possession.' The exceptions were not sufficiently specific to invite our review. Forsythe v. State, 19 Ala.App. 669, 100 So. 198; Brock v. State, 28 Ala.App. 52, 178 So. 547; J. R. Watkins Co. v. Goggans, 242 Ala. 222, 5 So.2d 472; Kelley v. State, 226 ......
  • Russell v. State, 7 Div. 115
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • January 23, 1951
    ...This is an exception by reference only and is not sufficiently specific to meet the demands of the reviewable rule. Forsythe v. State, 19 Ala.App. 669, 100 So. 198; Cowart v. State, 16 Ala.App. 119, 75 So. 711; J. R. Watkins Co. v. Goggans, 242 Ala. 222, 5 So.2d A question of very critical ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT