Fortier v. State, 6 Div. 776

Decision Date23 February 1990
Docket Number6 Div. 776
PartiesKenneth Joseph FORTIER, Jr., alias v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

J. Fairley McDonald III of Copeland, Franco, Screws & Gill, Montgomery, for appellant.

Don Siegelman, Atty. Gen., and James B. Prude, Asst. Atty. Gen., for State.

BOWEN, Judge.

In 1984, Kenneth Joseph Fortier, Jr., was convicted of robbery in the first degree and sentenced as a habitual offender to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. That conviction was reversed on appeal on the finding by this Court that incriminating evidence was found as a direct result of police interrogation of the defendant after he had unequivocally invoked his Fifth Amendment right to counsel. Fortier v. State, 515 So.2d 101, 110 (Ala.Cr.App.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1043, 108 S.Ct. 776, 98 L.Ed.2d 862 (1988).

On remand, the defendant filed a motion to dismiss the indictment on the grounds that the evidence at his 1984 trial was insufficient to support his conviction and that any further prosecution would subject him to double jeopardy. This motion was overruled by the circuit court. The defendant then reserved the right to appeal this issue and pleaded guilty to the original three counts of robbery in the first degree. He received a concurrent sentence of 20 years' imprisonment on each count. This appeal is from those guilty plea convictions.

The defendant contends that the State's evidence in the 1984 trial "was plainly insufficient to support his convictions for robbery in the first degree." Appellant's brief at 3. He argues that prosecution witness Tammy Gamso was an accomplice and that the convictions rest on the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice. Once again, we reject this argument.

This Court addressed this issue in our opinion reversing the defendant's 1984 conviction. We now reaffirm what we stated then. An abridgment of that part of our opinion dealing with this issue follows:

"We must, therefore, determine whether the State's case was legally sufficient insofar as it related to the accomplice corroboration issue.

"The first question is whether Tammy Gamso was an accomplice.

"....

"Tammy Gamso neither admitted nor denied her participation in the robbery....

"....

"Based on the foregoing principles, Ms. Gamso's testimony was susceptible to different inferences regarding whether or not she was an accomplice in the robbery. Therefore, she was not an accomplice as a matter of law....

"Our conclusion that Ms. Gamso's complicity was a disputed question properly submitted to the jury means that the court's denial of appellant's motion for judgment of acquittal was not error....

"....

"Aside from the testimony of Ms. Gasmo, which was sufficient in itself to identify the defendant as a perpetrator of the robbery, the State presented the additional circumstantial evidence that, several hours after a robbery in which two black males were believed to have fled in a light-colored older model Mercedes, the defendant and another black male alighted from an older model light blue Mercedes at the location where Ms....

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10 cases
  • Hull v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 21 Agosto 1992
    ...evidence there was insufficient evidence to support a conviction." 488 U.S. at 40, 109 S.Ct. at 290. See also Fortier v. State, 564 So.2d 1041, 1042-43 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied, 564 So.2d 1043 Lockhart mandates that a reviewing court "must consider all of the evidence admitted by the tri......
  • Ex parte Casey
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 22 Febrero 2002
    ...evidence to support a conviction. Lockhart v. Nelson, 488 U.S. 33, 40, 109 S.Ct. 285, 290, 102 L.Ed.2d 265 (1988)." Fortier v. State, 564 So.2d 1041, 1042-1043 ([Ala.Crim.App.] 1990). However, we find Lockhart distinguishable from the case at "`In Lockhart, there was other evidence, aside f......
  • Ex parte Hergott
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 14 Junio 1991
    ...evidence to support a conviction. Lockhart v. Nelson, 488 U.S. 33, 40, 109 S.Ct. 285, 290, 102 L.Ed.2d 265 (1988). Fortier v. State, 564 So.2d 1041, 1042-43 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 564 So.2d 1043 (Ala.1990). (Emphasis in We now hold that the State failed to produce sufficient evidenc......
  • Lykes v. State, CR-96-0438
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 22 Agosto 1997
    ...to insufficiency of evidence of guilt. See, e.g., Ex parte Beverly, 497 So.2d 519, 525 (Ala.1986). As this Court stated in Fortier v. State, 564 So.2d 1041, 1042-43 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 564 So.2d 1043 "[T]he Double Jeopardy Clause allows a retrial where the reviewing court determi......
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