Fowler v. State, 49A05–1202–PC–68.

Decision Date25 January 2013
Docket NumberNo. 49A05–1202–PC–68.,49A05–1202–PC–68.
PartiesRobertson FOWLER, Appellant–Petitioner, v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee–Respondent.
CourtIndiana Appellate Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Stephen T. Owens, Public Defender of Indiana, Deidre R. Eltzroth, Assistant Chief Deputy Public Defender, Indianapolis, IN, Attorneys for Appellant.

Gregory F. Zoeller, Attorney General of Indiana, Nicole M. Schuster, Deputy Attorney General, Indianapolis, IN, Attorneys for Appellee.

OPINION ON REHEARING

MAY, Judge.

Robertson Fowler petitions for rehearing of our decision dated August 31, 2012, affirming the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief. 1 In that opinion, we held Fowler's guilty plea precluded him from later challenging his sentence. We grant his petition for rehearing in order to acknowledge and address a subsequent decision by another panel of this court that reached a different result in resolving a similar allegation of error, and we reaffirm our original opinion.

Fowler agreed to plead guilty to unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon and an habitual offender enhancement. The habitual offender enhancement was based on the same prior felony as the handgun possession count. When Fowler entered into his plea agreement, Indiana law permitted the State to use the same prior felony to support a charge of unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon and an habitual offender enhancement. In exchange for Fowler's guilty plea, two other felony charges were dismissed and his executed sentence was capped at thirty-five years.

Fowler appealed the sentence. After the State filed its Appellee's brief, and while Fowler still could have filed a reply brief, our Indiana Supreme Court decided Mills v. State, 868 N.E.2d 446, 450 (Ind.2007), which held a defendant convicted of unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon may not have his or her sentence enhanced under the general habitual offender statute by proof of the same felony used to establish that the defendant was a serious violent felon.

Fowler's sentence was affirmed on appeal, and his petition for post-conviction relief, which was premised on the Mills decision, was denied. We affirmed on the ground Fowler received a benefit when he entered into his plea bargain, so he could not now challenge the sentence as illegal. Fowler v. State, 977 N.E.2d 464, 468 (Ind.Ct.App.2012).

In his petition for rehearing, Fowler directs us to Dugan v. State, 976 N.E.2d 1248, 1249 (Ind.Ct.App.2012), where another panel of this court held, soon after Fowler was decided, that Dugan was entitled to retroactive application of the Mills rule. That panel so held even though Dugan, like Fowler, pled guilty.

Our Fowler decision is not inconsistent with Dugan. Dugan, like...

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7 cases
  • Fowler v. Zatecky
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Indiana
    • January 21, 2015
    ...Nor did he raise the issue in his transfer petition. Fowler v. State, 977 N.E.2d 464, 466 (Ind.Ct.App. 2012), aff'd on reh'g, 981 N.E.2d 623 (Ind.Ct.App. 2013).II. Applicable Law A federal court may grant habeas relief only if the petitioner demonstrates that he is in custody "in violation ......
  • Rodriguez v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • December 14, 2018
    ...principles provide guidance in considering the agreement. Fowler v. State , 977 N.E.2d 464, 467 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012), aff'd on reh'g , 981 N.E.2d 623 (2013), trans. denied . "Generally, unless a contract provides otherwise, all applicable law in force when the agreement is made impliedly fo......
  • Newton v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • September 6, 2017
    ...that would have rendered the sentence illegal. See Fowler v. State, 977 N.E.2d 464, 468 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012), aff'd on reh'g , 981 N.E.2d 623 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013), trans. denied .[22] In Fowler , the State charged Fowler with felony unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felo......
  • Bowling v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • June 30, 2015
    ...591, 597 (Ind.2001), cert. denied 537 U.S. 839 (2002) ; Fowler v. State, 977 N.E.2d 464, 466 (Ind.Ct.App.2012), aff'd on reh'g, 981 N.E.2d 623 (Ind.Ct.App.2013), trans. denied. Instead, postconviction proceedings afford petitioners a limited opportunity to raise issues that were unavailable......
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