Fowler v. United States

Decision Date21 November 1962
Docket NumberNo. 19458.,19458.
Citation310 F.2d 66
PartiesRobert W. FOWLER, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Joe Brown Booth, Miami, Fla., for appellant.

Edmond J. Gong, Asst. U. S. Atty., Miami, Fla., Edward F. Boardman, U. S. Atty., for Southern Dist. of Florida, for appellee.

Before JONES and BELL, Circuit Judges, and CARSWELL, District Judge.

JONES, Circuit Judge.

Before us on this appeal is a record of 101 pages, only two or three of which are pertinent to the question we are asked to decide. Omitted from the record before us is a transcript of the argument of Government counsel to the jury, which is most important to the issue raised by the appellant.

The appellant, Robert W. Fowler, was charged in six counts with the unlawful purchase and sale of heroin. At the conclusion of the Government's case the appellant moved for a directed verdict. The motion was denied. The appellant put on no evidence and rested his case. The jury was excused and the appellant's counsel made this motion:

"Now, if your Honor please, I move this Honorable Court for a mistrial upon the grounds that the Assistant District Attorney has called to this jury\'s attention that the defendant has offered no testimony on his behalf which, in fact, calls to the jury\'s attention that the defendant has not offered any testimony for himself, by himself, And, therefore, I move for the mistrial."

Then followed a colloquy between the court and counsel:

THE COURT: "I deny that motion. But in that connection, let me say to you at this time that I am going to charge the jury on that question."
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT:
"Yes, sir."
THE COURT: "And it is a charge that I always give where the defendant fails to testify because that is none of the jury\'s concern."
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT:
"Yes, sir."
THE COURT: "So, you do not need to worry. I will straighten that out."
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT:
"All right, sir."

The jury was recalled and instructions were given. Among the instructions was the following:

"Now, in this case the defendant has not taken the stand. Counsel for the Government made some comment upon that. I direct you to completely disregard that comment. It has no place in this record because under the law while the law permits a defendant to testify, he is under no obligation to do so. His failure to do so creates no presumption against him. You are not authorized to draw any distinction from or make any reference to the failure of the defendant to testify, or with his silence you have nothing to do. You are to decide the case with reference alone to the testimony actually introduced without regard to what might or might not have been found if the defendant had taken the stand and testified."

The jury returned a verdict of guilty on all of the six counts and the...

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27 cases
  • United States v. Sigal
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • February 11, 1965
    ...had been error and whether or not the error was harmless. Washington v. United States, 327 F.2d 793 (5 Cir. 1964); Fowler v. United States, 310 F.2d 66 (5 Cir. 1962). In Parrott v. United States, 314 F.2d 46 (10 Cir. 1963), the defendant argued that there had been prejudicial error in the c......
  • State v. Wright
    • United States
    • Idaho Supreme Court
    • November 5, 1975
    ...statute. Ebersole v. State, 91 Idaho 630, 428 P.2d 947 (1967); Parrott v. United States, 314 F.2d 46 (10th Cir. 1963); Fowler v. United States, 310 F.2d 66 (5th Cir. 1962). The requirement of I.C. § 1-1103 is mandatory and may be effectuated by stenographic or mechanical recording but court......
  • Singleton v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 4, 1966
    ... ... '(2) That the Assistant States Attorney, in his closing statement to the jury was guilty of misconduct by commenting upon the ... 1, F.S.A. ch. 924 Appendix, Burse v. State, Fla.App.1965, 175 So.2d 586. And lastly, the United States Supreme Court has finally held that such comment by a prosecutor, even in a State Criminal ... State, 42 Fla. 174, 28 So. 53; Smith v. United States, (CCA Fla.1956) 234 F.2d 385; Fowler ... ...
  • People v. Lee, 2
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • May 21, 1974
    ...United States, 375 U.S. 277, 84 S.Ct. 424, 11 L.Ed.2d 331 (1964); Stephens v. United States, 289 F.2d 308 (CA 5, 1961); Fowler v. United States, 310 F.2d 66 (CA 5, 1962), and United States v. Upshaw, 448 F.2d 1218 (CA 5, 1971). They hold that 28 U.S.C. § 753(b)(1) requires 'an entire transc......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • A Constitutional Right to an Appeal: Guarding Against Unacceptable Risks of Erroneous Conviction
    • United States
    • Seattle University School of Law Seattle University Law Review No. 8-02, December 1984
    • Invalid date
    ...See, e.g., Hardy v. United States, 375 U.S. 277 (1964); Herron v. United States, 512 F.2d 439 (4th Cir. 1975); Fowler v. United States, 310 F.2d 66 (5th Cir. 148. Ford, 338 So. 2d at 109 n.5. 149. Id. at 109 (quoting United States v. Taylor, 303 F.2d 165, 169 (4th Cir. 1962)). 150. Id. (cit......

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