Frost v. Frost

• Court: New Hampshire Supreme Court
• Writing for the Court: KENISON
• Citation: Frost v. Frost, 100 N.H. 326, 125 A.2d 656 (N.H. 1956)
• Decision Date: 02 October 1956
• Parties: Martna FROST v. Walter C. FROST, Ex'r.

Page 656

125 A.2d 656

100 N.H. 326

Martna FROST v. Walter C. FROST, Ex'r.

Supreme Court of New Hampshire.

Argued Sept. 4, 1956.

Decided Oct. 2, 1956.

Nelson & Lynch, Milford, for plaintiff.

Leonard G. Velishka and Aaron A. Harkaway, Nashua, for defendant.

KENISON, Chief Justice.

RSA 556:1, 3 provide that no action shall be sustained against an administrator unless a demand was exhibited to him within one year after the original grant of administration and payment has been demanded. One method of complying with these requirements is prescribed by RSA 556:2 which reads as follows: 'Notice of Claim. A notice sent to the administrator or his agent by registered mail, setting forth the nature and amount of the claim and a demand for payment, shall be deemed a sufficient exhibition and demand.' This method is not exclusive since it has been settled law for a long period of time in this state that the claim may be oral, written, or a combination of both. Ayer v. Chadwick, 66 N.H. 385, 23 A. 428; Watson v. Carvelle, 82 N.H. 453, 136 A. 126; Hurd v. Varney, 83 N.H. 467, 144 A. 266; RSA 554:24 gives the administrator authority to require that any claim against an estate shall be submitted in writing under oath. In the present case it is undisputed that no claim in writing was filed and none demanded by the executor.

The purpose of RSA 556:1, 2, 3 is to provide a definite short period of one year in which claims against the estate may be presented as a means 'to secure the orderly and expeditious settlement of estates.' Sullivan v. Marshall, 93 N.H. 456, 458, 44 A.2d 433, 434; Hall v. Brusseau, 100 N.H. 87, 89, 119 A.2d 703; Reconstruction Finance Corp. v. Faulkner, 100 N.H. 192, 193, 122 A.2d 263. It is recognized, however, that the conduct of the executor or administrator may be such that failure to comply with these statutory provisions may be waived or result in an estoppel to assert the insufficiency of the demand. In Jaffrey v. Smith, 76 N.H. 168, 173, 80 A. 504, 507, it was pointed out that a fiduciary 'may * * * so conduct himself during the time allowed for the exhibition of the claim that he will thereafter be estopped to deny the sufficiency of the exhibition.' In Dewey v. Noyes, 76 N.H. 493, 84 A. 935, the formal exhibition and demand of the claim was waived because the administrator absolutely refused to pay the claim after it was explained to him. An executor has a right to be informed of the creditor's claim, Emerson's Sons v. Cloutman, 88 N.H. 59, 62, 184 A. 609, but he may lose this right by denying liability in advance of the presentation of the creditor's claim. In Watson v. Carvelle, 82 N.H. 453, 457, 136 A. 126, 128, the failure to exhibit the claim was not excused because there 'was neither denial nor recognition of liability, and neither promise nor...