Frye v. United States, 14535.

• Decision Date: 13 November 1964
• Docket Number: No. 14535.,14535.
• Parties: Howard FRYE, Movant-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent-Appellee.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

337 F.2d 385 (1964)

Howard FRYE, Movant-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent-Appellee.

No. 14535.

United States Court of Appeals Seventh Circuit.

October 20, 1964.

Rehearing Denied November 13, 1964.

John F. Dunn, Decatur, Ill., for appellant.

Edward V. Hanrahan, U. S. Atty., Erwin I. Katz, Asst. U. S. Atty., Chicago, Ill., John Peter Lulinski, John Powers Crowley, Asst. U. S. Attys., of counsel, for appellee.

Before SCHNACKENBERG, KNOCH and CASTLE, Circuit Judges.

SCHNACKENBERG, Circuit Judge.

Howard Frye, movant, has appealed from an order of the district court denying his motion, filed September 23, 1963, pursuant to 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255, to vacate its judgment convicting him of each of the offenses alleged in a nine-count indictment.

Frye and one Coyit Baker were charged with nine violations of 26 U.S. C.A. § 4705(a) and 21 U.S.C.A. § 174, regulating the importation, purchase and sale of narcotic drugs. A third defendant was Fred Coduto, who was charged in five counts.

After a trial by jury during which Frye was represented by his own attorney, each defendant was found guilty on all counts applicable to him. All of the defendants appealed and we affirmed. United States v. Coduto, 7 Cir., 284 F.2d 464 (1961).

We now refer to certain facts established at the jury trial resulting in Frye's conviction and set forth in his brief.

Neary McNeal, a convicted narcotics peddler, testified that on August 8, 1958, he had a conversation with Illinois states attorney police officers Turnbou, Schroeder and Tracy and that he gave Schroeder a telephone number to call; that, after Schroeder made the call to that number, he and McNeal both held the receiver between their heads and Schroeder listened while McNeal talked with Frye and made an appointment to meet him later that night. Schroeder testified to the same effect.

Schroeder then took from McNeal all his personal belongings and McNeal and Turnbou went to a place in Chicago in an automobile, where McNeal left the car and entered the Knotty Pine Barbecue. At 9 P.M. McNeal saw Baker and Frye seated in a car and he entered the car and talked with them. According to his own testimony, McNeal remained in the car about four hours when Frye and Baker talked about Coduto and the price of narcotics in Kansas City. Frye said he was going to call Coduto and he left the car. When he returned in a short time a Ford stopped and McNeal saw Coduto in it. Frye thereupon entered the Ford which drove off and then returned. Frye re-entered the car in which he had been sitting and asked McNeal if he could get along with two ounces instead of three and told him that he would be out of town for two, three or four days. Later Frye left the car but then returned. He told McNeal that he would call him the next morning. McNeal left the car and went home.

On August 9, at 4 P.M., McNeal received a phone call from Baker and met him at 7 P.M. Shortly before that he met Schroeder, Turnbou and Tracy. Schroeder drove McNeal to a place where he left the car and joined Baker and had a conversation wherein, according to McNeal, Baker asked if he had any money for Frye and received a negative answer. Baker pointed to a white Packard in a parking lot and told Frye to go there and a girl would give him the "stuff". McNeal did so and received a package. He walked away and met Schroeder, Turnbou and Tracy and gave the package to Schroeder.

There was further testimony of McNeal with reference to similar transactions.

1. Frye charges perjury by McNeal and that matters, including those referred to in the evidence to which we have just referred, establish the knowing use by the government of the "perjured testimony of the witness McNeal". However, we find nothing in the record to indicate that the acceptance by the jury of the testimony of McNeal as true would not be justified because of the facts now relied on in the present proceeding. Neither do we find any showing in the facts now relied on by Frye tending to prove that there was a knowing use by the government of any perjured testimony of McNeal at the trial which resulted in Frye's conviction. His motion and the files and records of the case conclusively show that he is entitled to no relief on the ground which we have here discussed.

2. In this court Frye calls attention to McNeal's denial on cross-examination that he had talked to either government attorney before testifying. However government counsel admitted that this denial was not true and that McNeal was lying when he said that he had never talked to government attorney Montgomery (who was one of the attorneys prosecuting the case). These proceedings took place before the jury.

Frye heretofore submitted to this court on direct appeal the issue of the alleged use of perjured testimony against him. In United States v. Coduto et al., supra, Frye's counsel raised this issue twice in his brief and again in his reply brief. Under the established rule, therefore, this contention is not available as a ground...