G. Ricordi & Co. v. Mason

Decision Date04 December 1911
PartiesG. RICORDI & CO. v. MASON et al.
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of New York

Nathan Burkan, of New York City, for complainant.

Edwards Sager & Wooster, of New York City, and Browne & Woodworth, of Boston, Mass. (Alexander P. Browne, of Boston, Mass., of counsel), for defendant Mason.

COXE Circuit Judge.

The complainant, as the owner of copyrights in the operas 'Germania' and 'Iris,' seeks to restrain the defendants from publishing a book called 'Opera Stories' which, it asserts, is an infringement of its copyrights.

'Germania' covers 46 printed pages and is divided into three acts. The 'story' of this opera as printed by the defendants covers a little more than half a page, each act being described in a paragraph containing about 100 words. The entire situation will be made plain by reproducing the defendants' statement of the first act:

'Act I-- Prologue.
'Scene a mill near Nuremburg. Students, disguised as millers, are plotting and writing pamphlets. The police arrive; but their coming has been heard of so that when they enter wheels are turning and all are busy. Still they make some arrests, among others, Carlo Worms. Frederico Loewe, his intimate friend, is gone to the wars and has entrusted to him the care of his affianced Ricke. Worms, forgetful of duty and friendship, falls passionately in love with Ricke who succumbs to his overtures. She upbraids him, however, and Frederico shortly returns.'
'Iris' need not be discussed, as the legal questions presented are identical in each opera.

It will be observed that the quotation above given is neither an opera, nor, strictly speaking, the story of an opera. The reader gets a vague, fragmentary and superficial idea of the plot and of the characters. One reading it might acquire sufficient information to enable him to decide whether or not he wishes to attend the opera. If he were attracted by so commonplace a plot as that disclosed in the first act he would probably attend, otherwise he would remain at home. I am unable to perceive how such an indeterminate statement infringes the copyright of the opera. It does not use the author's language, it does not appropriate his ideas and it does not reproduce his characters. Indeed, it appears from the defendants' affidavits that the author of the 'story' did not prepare it from the copyrighted opera but from a description thereof found in a newspaper. It gives just enough information to put the reader upon inquiry, precisely as the syllabus of a law report, the review of a book or the description of a painting induces the reader to examine further.

It is generally supposed that the proprietors of operas are interested in having...

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6 cases
  • Loew's Incorporated v. Columbia Broadcasting System
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
    • May 6, 1955
    ...Co. v. Baldwin Law Book Co., 6 Cir., 1928, 27 F.2d 82, 89, but taking of citations held an infringement. 21 G. Ricordi & Co. v. Mason, C.C.N.Y. 1911, 201 F. 182, 184, affirmed, 2 Cir., 1913, 210 F. 277. 22 Kipling v. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2 Cir., 1903, 120 F. 631, 635. 23 Dun v. Internationa......
  • Twin Peaks Productions, Inc. v. Publications Intern., Ltd.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • July 6, 1993
    ...fact that the summaries gave only a "vague, fragmentary and superficial idea of the plot and of the characters," G. Ricordi & Co. v. Mason, 201 F. 182, 182 (C.C.S.D.N.Y.1911), aff'd, 210 F. 277 (2d Cir.1913), and further indicated [i]f this case involved an abridgment as that word is ordina......
  • Toho Co., Ltd. v. William Morrow and Co., Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Central District of California
    • April 6, 1998
    ...Morrow contends that the Morrow Book contains summaries that can be described as "vague, fragmentary and superficial." G. Ricordi & Co. v. Mason, 201 F. 182, aff'd 210 F. 277 (2d Cir.1913). Morrow also contends that the Book only contains that which was necessary to inform the commentary an......
  • Corcoran v. Montgomery Ward & Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • June 28, 1941
    ...phrase "any other version" appears not to be settled by the decisions. The phrase has been held to apply to abridgements. G. Ricordi & Co. v. Mason, C.C., 201 F. 182; Id., D.C., 201 F. 184; Id., 2 Cir., 210 F. 277; Macmillan Co. v. King, 223 F. 862. It has been suggested that it refers to v......
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