Gardner v. State, No. A03A0862.

CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals
Writing for the CourtJOHNSON, Presiding.
Citation582 S.E.2d 7,261 Ga. App. 10
Decision Date16 April 2003
Docket NumberNo. A03A0862.
PartiesGARDNER v. The STATE.

582 S.E.2d 7
261 Ga.
App. 10

GARDNER
v.
The STATE

No. A03A0862.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

April 16, 2003.


Brandon Lewis, for appellant.

Paul L. Howard, Jr., Dist. Atty., Amira A. Arshad, Asst. Dist. Atty., for appellee.

JOHNSON, Presiding Judge.

A grand jury indicted Jerome Gardner for the offenses of aggravated assault, aggravated sodomy, rape, two counts of burglary of a dwelling, and three counts of armed robbery. The jury found him guilty of aggravated assault, both counts of burglary of a dwelling, and two counts of armed robbery. The jury found him not guilty of one count of armed robbery, and the jury was hung as to the aggravated sodomy and rape counts. Gardner appeals, alleging the trial court erred in allowing the state to introduce his custodial statement to police because he had not been read his Miranda rights. Although we find the trial court erred in admitting the statement, we find that the error was harmless because the record establishes beyond a reasonable doubt that it did not contribute to the guilty verdict.

The record shows that a detective secured an arrest warrant on Gardner regarding an unrelated case in Illinois. He served Gardner with the warrant and took him into custody. The detective asked Gardner if he knew why the police were there, and Gardner responded, "yes, the warrant out of Illinois."

582 S.E.2d 8
The detective then [261 Ga. App. 11] stated, "we are also here about the women you have been robbing and raping here in North Fulton County." Gardner replied, "I don't know nothing about that." The detective then stated that he had four women who had picked Gardner out of a lineup, and he showed Gardner a picture of Gardner that he had received from Illinois. After seeing the picture, Gardner responded, "Well, that may be but I know you have no physical evidence." Gardner was then read his Miranda rights, at which time he indicated that he did not want to say anything else. The detective testified that although Gardner was a suspect in the Georgia cases, he was not placed under arrest for any Georgia case at this time

Gardner contends the trial court erred in allowing the state to introduce the statement he made while he was in custody without being read his Miranda rights. The Fifth Amendment requires the exclusion of any statement made by an accused during custodial interrogation, unless he has been advised of his rights and has voluntarily waived those rights.1 However, the need for Miranda warnings applies only to...

To continue reading

Request your trial
7 practice notes
  • Wright v. State, A21A1655
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • March 2, 2022
    ...made during a custodial interrogation, unless he first is advised of and voluntarily waives 5 his Miranda rights. Gardner v. State, 261 Ga.App. 10, 11 (582 S.E.2d 7) (2003); see Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 444-445, 478-479 (III) (86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694) (1966). "The issue of wh......
  • Wright v. State, A21A1655
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • March 2, 2022
    ...made during a custodial interrogation, unless he first is advised of and voluntarily waives his Miranda rights. Gardner v. State , 261 Ga. App. 10, 11, 582 S.E.2d 7 (2003) ; see 362 Ga.App. 870 Miranda v. Arizona , 384 U. S. 436, 444-445, 478-479 (III), 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966).......
  • Phillips v. State, No. S08A1500.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • February 9, 2009
    ...reasonably likely to elicit a response from appellant that could be used by the prosecution in its case-in-chief? In Gardner v. State, 261 Ga.App. 10, 11, 582 S.E.2d 7 (2003), our Court of Appeals ruled that a trial court erred when it did not suppress a defendant's un-Mirandized statements......
  • Driver v. State, S19A1298
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • January 13, 2020
    ...2830, 77 L.Ed.2d 405 (1983). See also Gray , 304 Ga. at 804-805, 822 S.E.2d 249. Driver relies on the holding of Gardner v. State , 261 Ga. App. 10, 11, 582 S.E.2d 7 (2003), to argue that disclosure of incriminating evidence can constitute improper custodial interrogation, but the defendant......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
7 cases
  • Wright v. State, A21A1655
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • March 2, 2022
    ...made during a custodial interrogation, unless he first is advised of and voluntarily waives 5 his Miranda rights. Gardner v. State, 261 Ga.App. 10, 11 (582 S.E.2d 7) (2003); see Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 444-445, 478-479 (III) (86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694) (1966). "The issue of wh......
  • Wright v. State, A21A1655
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • March 2, 2022
    ...made during a custodial interrogation, unless he first is advised of and voluntarily waives his Miranda rights. Gardner v. State , 261 Ga. App. 10, 11, 582 S.E.2d 7 (2003) ; see 362 Ga.App. 870 Miranda v. Arizona , 384 U. S. 436, 444-445, 478-479 (III), 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966).......
  • Phillips v. State, No. S08A1500.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • February 9, 2009
    ...reasonably likely to elicit a response from appellant that could be used by the prosecution in its case-in-chief? In Gardner v. State, 261 Ga.App. 10, 11, 582 S.E.2d 7 (2003), our Court of Appeals ruled that a trial court erred when it did not suppress a defendant's un-Mirandized statements......
  • Driver v. State, S19A1298
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • January 13, 2020
    ...2830, 77 L.Ed.2d 405 (1983). See also Gray , 304 Ga. at 804-805, 822 S.E.2d 249. Driver relies on the holding of Gardner v. State , 261 Ga. App. 10, 11, 582 S.E.2d 7 (2003), to argue that disclosure of incriminating evidence can constitute improper custodial interrogation, but the defendant......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT