GAVALA v. Classen, 02-059.

Citation819 A.2d 760
Case DateFebruary 14, 2003
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of Vermont

819 A.2d 760

Artemie GAVALA
v.
Mary B. CLAASSEN

No. 02-059.

Supreme Court of Vermont.

February 14, 2003.


819 A.2d 761
Present: AMESTOY, C.J., DOOLEY, JOHNSON, SKOGLUND, JJ., and ALLEN, C.J. (Ret.) Specially Assigned

ENTRY ORDER

¶ 1. Father, who is seeking modification of a Massachusetts order in Vermont family court based on mother's residence in Vermont and his claim that he is no longer living in Massachusetts, appeals decisions of the magistrate and the family court setting aside an earlier order and dismissing his modification petition. We affirm.

¶ 2. The parties were divorced under a 1988 Massachusetts order. Mother moved to Vermont with the parties' minor daughter in 1993. In September 1999, father filed a motion in the Windsor Family Court to register and modify the February 1999 Massachusetts order setting father's child support obligation at $300 per week. In February 2000, following several days of hearings, the magistrate registered the Massachusetts order in Vermont based on evidence presented by father indicating that he was a Pennsylvania resident. In June 2000, the Office of Child Support (OCS) filed a motion to reopen the registration of the Massachusetts order and to dismiss father's modification petition. The magistrate denied the motion in an August 9, 2000 decision following a July 14 hearing.

¶ 3. In October 2000, OCS filed a renewed motion to reopen, citing newly discovered evidence indicating that no certificate of occupancy had been issued for the house at the address claimed by father as his Pennsylvania residence. On December 1, 2000, one week before the scheduled hearing on the motion to reopen, OCS moved to permit a Pennsylvania planning commissioner to testify by telephone as to what he found when he recently inspected the house father was claiming as his residence. The magistrate granted the motion on the day of the hearing, and the planning commissioner testified that the house in question was under construction and unoccupied. On cross-examination, the

819 A.2d 762
planning commissioner conceded that he had not actually entered the basement of the house. Based on the planning commissioner's testimony and other evidence, the magistrate found that father had falsely claimed to be a Pennsylvania resident to avoid Massachusetts jurisdiction over his child support obligation. Accordingly, the magistrate granted OCS's motion to reopen and dismissed father's modification petition. Father appealed to the family court, and filed a motion asking the court to allow him to submit the testimony of his landlord, who had been present when the planning commissioner inspected his claimed residence. The court denied the motion and upheld the magistrate's decision

¶ 4. On appeal to this Court, father argues that (1) the planning commissioner's speculative testimony was insufficient for the magistrate to find fraud by clear and convincing evidence; and (2) the family court was compelled by...

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10 cases
  • Youngbluth v. Youngbluth
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Vermont
    • May 28, 2010
    ...intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party"); Gavala v. Claassen, 2003 VT 16, ¶ 1, 175 Vt. 487, 819 A.2d 760 (mem.) (upholding trial court's grant of Rule 60(b)(3) motion based on party's false claims that he was Pennsylvania resident to avoid Massac......
  • Kneebinding, Inc. v. Howell, 17-239
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Vermont
    • October 5, 2018
    ...See Bennington Hous. Auth. v. Bush, 2007 VT 60, ¶ 8, 182 Vt. 133, 933 A.2d 207 (citing Gavala v. Claassen, 2003 VT 16, ¶ 8, 175 Vt. 487, 819 A.2d 760 (mem.) ) (recognizing that "in all cases where fraud is alleged, it must be proved by clear and convincing evidence."). Fraud in the induceme......
  • Kneebinding, Inc. v. Howell, 2017-239
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Vermont
    • October 5, 2018
    ...See Bennington Hous. Auth. v. Bush, 2007 VT 60, ¶ 8, 182 Vt. 133, 933 A.2d 207 (citing Gavala v. Claassen, 2003 VT 16, ¶ 8, 175 Vt. 487, 819 A.2d 760 (mem.)) (recognizing that "in all cases where fraud is alleged, it must be proved by clear and convincing evidence."). Fraud in the inducemen......
  • Baron v. McGinty
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Vermont
    • February 5, 2021
    ...an appellate body determining "if the tribunal below committed an abuse of discretion." Gavala v. Claassen, 2003 VT 16, ¶ 7, 175 Vt. 487, 819 A.2d 760 (mem.) (quotation omitted) (holding that Vermont Rule for Family Proceedings 8(g)(4) "authorizes submission of additional evidence upon appe......
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