Gelfuso v. Bell, s. 77-2575
| Decision Date | 13 December 1978 |
| Docket Number | 77-2576,Nos. 77-2575,s. 77-2575 |
| Citation | 590 F.2d 754 |
| Parties | Luigi GELFUSO, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Griffin B. BELL, Attorney General, Respondent-Appellee. John Joseph VACCARO, Jr., Petitioner-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent-Appellee. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit |
Stephen Yagman, Los Angeles, Cal., Howard W. Gillingham, Los Angeles, Cal., for petitioner-appellant.
Rodney M. Perlman, Sp. Atty., Los Angeles, Cal., for respondent-appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
Before CHAMBERS, ELY and WALLACE, Circuit Judges.
Gelfuso and Vaccaro were each convicted of one count of conspiracy and one count of participating in an illegal gambling business in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 1955; Vaccaro was also convicted for violating 18 U.S.C. § 1952, which prohibits interstate travel in aid of racketeering enterprises (the same gambling business). Both filed appeals which resulted in affirmances of the convictions. They subsequently filed motions pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate or correct their sentences. The district judge denied the motions and they appeal. We affirm.
Gelfuso and Vaccaro first argue that their petitions ought to have been determined by a judge other than the one before whom the initial trial was held. They contend that our recent decision in Farrow v. United States, 580 F.2d 1339 (9th Cir. 1978) (en banc), which held explicitly that a new judge is not required for a section 2255 motion based on Tucker claims, 1 does not foreclose their argument that a new judge is required for their Townsend claims. 2 Specifically, they cite a footnote in Farrow which, they contend, appears to suggest that the withdrawn panel opinion which, among other things, implied that a second judge was necessary for Townsend claims still has vitality to the extent that it was not explicitly overruled by the en banc decision. See id. at 1344 n. 1. This footnote does not revive the previous panel opinion in Farrow. When our order withdrawing the case from the panel was filed, the panel decision, never published, became a nullity.
As we can find no basis on which to distinguish the procedures which should be employed in Tucker and Townsend claim cases, we explicitly hold that a second judge is not required to hear section 2255 motions that raise Townsend claims. The motions of Gelfuso and Vaccaro were thus properly before the district judge who presided at their trials.
Farrow likewise governs petitioners' contention that they should have been granted hearings on their section 2255 motions.
The clear teaching of Townsend and (United States v.) Weston (448 F.2d 626 (9th Cir. 1971), Cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061, (92 S.Ct. 748, 30 L.Ed.2d 749) (1972)) is that a sentence will be vacated on appeal if the challenged information is (1) false or unreliable, and (2) demonstrably made the basis for the sentence. In the context of a § 2255 proceeding, a motion must be denied unless it affirmatively appears in the record that the court Based its sentence on improper information.
Farrow v. United States, supra, 580 F.2d at 1359 (emphasis in original). There is nothing in the record to indicate that the district judge Based his sentence on unreliable or false information. His reference to "some aspects of organized crime," 3 the only element of the presentence report that petitioners continue to attack, 4 may have been only a reference to the structure of the operation for which they were convicted. 5
Even were it not, the sentencing judge may properly consider " hearsay evidence of unproved criminal activity not passed on by a court." Id. at 1360. Due process in such a case requires only that "unwarranted weight not be given to such information to enhance sentence." Id. The judge chose to ignore, and expressly disclaimed reliance upon, the great bulk of these hearsay statements. Counsel for Gelfuso and Vaccaro had ample opportunity to rebut statements made in court and allegations in the presentence report.
There is no affirmative demonstration in the record before us that the district judge Based his sentence on Improper information.
AFFIRMED.
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State v. Creech
... ... denied, 450 U.S. 934, 101 S.Ct. 1398, 67 L.Ed.2d 368 (1981); Gelfuso v. Bell, 590 F.2d 754 (9th Cir.1978). This Court has held that the trial judge has broad ... ...
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U.S. v. Fleishman
...e.g., United States v. Wondrack, 578 F.2d 808 (9th Cir. 1978); Serapo v. United States, 595 F.2d 3 (9th Cir. 1979), and Gelfuso v. Bell, 590 F.2d 754 (9th Cir. 1978). We therefore find no basis for resentencing. All appellants' convictions on all counts are AFFIRMED. * The Honorable Thomas ......
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U.S. v. Wolfson
...petitions ... should ordinarily be decided by the original sentencing judge." Id. at 1351. We followed this holding in Gelfuso v. Bell, 9 Cir., 1978, 590 F.2d 754, 755, in which the defendants claimed, in a § 2255 motion, that they had been sentenced on the basis of assumptions concerning t......
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United States v. Von Sultzer, CR-R-79-60-ECR
...that was false or unreliable and demonstrably made the basis for the sentence. Farrow v. United States, supra; Gelfuso v. Bell, 590 F.2d 754 (9th Cir. 1978); United States v. Mason, supra. In sentencing Movant, only one challenged fact served as a basis for enhancement of his sentence; that......