Gewin v. Shields

Decision Date02 June 1910
Citation167 Ala. 593,52 So. 887
PartiesGEWIN ET AL. v. SHIELDS.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Appeal from Chancery Court, Jefferson County; A. H. Benners Chancellor.

Bill by G. W. Shields against W. C. Gewin and another. From a decree overruling a demurrer to the bill, respondents appeal. Affirmed.

Francis M. Lowe and Nisbet Hambaugh, for appellants.

Charles J. Dougherty, for appellee.

MAYFIELD J.

The case made by the bill is that appellee is an illiterate man of small means and business capacity; that prior to August 15, 1908, he owned a small house in Jefferson county, near Birmingham, Ala. On that date he was approached by the respondent Fortenberry, in Birmingham, who inquired of him what he was doing in Birmingham, Appellee replied that he was going to the bank to see if he could borrow some money which he needed, to which Fortenberry rejoined that appellee did not have to do that; that he (Fortenberry) would lend him all the money he needed. Thereupon, at the solicitation of Fortenberry, as the bill avers, they entered into the following agreement: "That your orator (appellee) would execute to the said Fortenberry a mortgage on his home, the aforesaid described property, for $1,000, for which the said Fortenberry agreed to pay one T. C. Cairns $180, and one McLendon $60, which orator was then owing, and was to make certain improvements on orator's home, the aforesaid described property; that orator was to execute promissory notes of $10 each to the said Fortenberry, for the amount paid out in addition to what the improvements would cost payable one on the 1st of each month thereafter until the entire indebtedness was paid in full. The above agreement was suggested to orator by said Fortenberry and assented to by him. Orator avers that the said Fortenberry has never paid the said Cairns nor the said McLendon any money whatever that he has never made, nor attempted to make, any improvements on his (orator's) aforesaid premises; that he has never carried out any provisions of the aforesaid agreement; that on, to wit, the 22d day of August, 1908, orator, as agreed to, executed to said Fortenberry said mortgage, which now on its face appears to be an absolute deed on his aforesaid property; that the notes which said mortgage was to secure were never presented or executed by him. Orator avers that for several days immediately after he executed said mortgage he on divers occasions during said period of time requested the said Fortenberry to proceed to carry out the aforesaid agreement, but that on each occasion his request was met by some evasive or trifling excuse," etc.

The bill alleges that said Fortenberry never loaned appellee a cent, and never did anything which he agreed to do; that after declining and failing to perform his agreement, the said Fortenberry promised to destroy the mortgage, and told appellee that he need not worry about it any more, and that appellee thought his property was no longer incumbered; that Fortenberry, instead of destroying the document, had it recorded; that it was for the first time discovered by appellee's attorney to be an absolute deed and not a mortgage; that said Fortenberry, to further carry out his fraudulent scheme to get appellee's home, executed to the other respondent, Gewin, what purports on its face to be a mortgage on this land to secure a note for $500 which Fortenberry owed Gewin; that, to further carry out this fraudulent scheme, Gewin foreclosed his mortgage and purchased at his own sale, and is now demanding possession of orator's home. The bill seeks to have these several instruments delivered up and canceled as a cloud on complainant's title, and to prevent the respondents from hereafter harrassing appellee by means of these fraudulent deeds and mortgages. The bill, however, offers to pay any or all amounts, if any, that the court may find to be due from him to any one of the respondents, which may constitute a lien or incumbrance upon the property. The respondents demurred to the bill, assigning various grounds, but the court overruled the demurrers; and from that decree this appeal is taken.

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9 cases
  • Phillips v. Sipsey Coal Mining Co.
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 10 May 1928
    ...of their terms subject to construction, are expressed in the long line of cases from English v. Lane, 1 Port. 328, to Gewin v. Shields, 167 Ala. 593, 52 So. 887, and protect against frauds involving property rights of the parties. Sims v. Riggins, 201 Ala. 99, 77 So. 393; Bullard Shoals Min......
  • First Nat. Bank of Mobile v. Pope
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 7 February 1963
    ...is not a distinctive ground for equitable jurisprudence. Bullard Shoals Mining Co. v. Spencer, 208 Ala. 663, 95 So. 1; Gewin v. Shields, 167 Ala. 593, 52 So. 887; Merritt v. Ehrman, 116 Ala. 278, 22 So. 514; Smith Ex'r v. Cockrell, 66 Ala. In Butts v. Cooper. 152 Ala. 375, 44 So. 616, the e......
  • Smith v. Rice
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 6 September 1956
    ...stated in his brief, is as follows: 'The equity jurisdiction of the probate court has been invoked and as said in Gewin v. Shields, supra [167 Ala. 593, 596, 52 So. 887, 888]. "There is no more common head of equity jurisdiction than to relieve against 'If this appellant were executor he wo......
  • Schwab v. Carter
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 12 January 1933
    ...Bank of Lincoln, 224 Ala. 375, 140 So. 755. For the purposes of the demurrer, the averments of the bill are taken as true. Gewin v. Shields, 167 Ala. 593, 52 So. 887; Edmondson v. Jones, 204 Ala. 133, 85 So. 799. And demurrer to a bill in equity as a whole cannot be sustained, "if, for any ......
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